沥青路面施工技术专家系统构建理论与方法研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docx

摘 摘 要 f由于沥青路面技术复杂、施工难度大，而且我国还欠缺建设高等级公 路沥青路面的实际经验，建设中出现了许多技术问题，得不到有效且迅速 的解决0本文针对于此0提出了沥青路面施工技术智能化的研究方向。 本文详细分析了沥青路面施工中出现的技术问题的特点及其相应的诊 断策略；在此基础上依据沥青路面领域的知识特点，提出了适宜于沥青路 面施工知识存储的知识表示方法和相应知识存储模式，建立了沥青路面施 工知识库；为了扩大知识库的知识来源和提高系统的知识获取能力，本文 还根据沥青路面施工知识库模型特点，提出了基于Rough集的知识获取模 型；结合沥青路面施工技术问题的解决方法和专家系统的推理方法，提出 了两种推理机制：基于C-F模型的不确定推理和基于模糊理论的模糊推 理，同时为了保证推理的准确率和效率，采用了正向和逆向推理结合的混 合推理策略，进一步提高了系统智能化和交互化。 本文依据建立的沥青路面旌工专家系统计算机原型，采用先进的 Microsoft Access 2000数据库管理系统和Borland Delphi 5．0面向对象编程 语言，部分实现了沥青路面施工专家系统(APCES V1 0)。 关键词：沥青路面施工一专家系统，知识库，推理机 施工诊断策略，知识获取。 AbstractBecause Abstract Because the methods of constructing asphalt pavement are very complex and the difficulties are also very hard，furthermore，our country is short of expehences in this field， lots of technology problems appear on the spot，without rapid and effective solution In order to solve these problems，this paper brings forward the method of intelligentizing constructing technology This paper analyses the characteristics about technology problems in the asphalt pavement constructing and corresponding diagnostic tactic in detail，puts forward knowledge expressive means and knowledge storage mode，establishes knowledge base s3，rstem(KBS)about asphalt pavement constructing In order to enlarge knowledge source and improve KBS’s abilities to get knowledge，this paper also brings forward a new kind of knowledge acquirement model based on Rough theory Considering the ways to solve technology problems about constructing asphalt pavement and the usual reasoning ways in expert system，this paper uses two kinds of reasoning mechanism：uncertain reasoning based on C·F model，fuzzy reasoning model based on fuzzy theory,and adopts mixed reasoning tactic that combined ordinal and converse reasoning method together Based on the model which has built．this paper adopts Microsoft Access 2000 a11d Borlaod Delphi 5．0 to realize asphalt pavement construction expert system(APCES V1 0) partly Key word：asphalt pavement constructing．expert system，knowledg