临时仲裁制度研究-法学(海商法)专业论文.docxVIP

I I 内容摘要 仲裁制度起源于临时仲裁，并且在相当长的时间内临时仲裁是唯一的 方式。即使在机构仲裁风靡全球、日益发达的今天，临时仲裁以其程序灵 活、费用低廉、快速高效的优势，仍然备受当事人的青睐。《关于承认与 执行外国仲裁裁决公约》第 1 条第 2 款规定：“仲裁裁决不仅包括由为 每一案件选定的仲裁员所作裁决，而且也包括由常设仲裁机构经当事人的 提请而作出的裁决”。其中所指的“每一案件选定的仲裁员所作裁决”，实 际上就是指临时仲裁裁决，而世界各国国内仲裁立法无不承认临时仲裁制 度。由于法律传统、仲裁文化等原因的束缚，十多年前起草的中国《仲裁 法》对仲裁协议生效要件作出了严格的规定，其中“中国特色”的关于选定 的仲裁委员会的要求，实际上在中国内地将临时仲裁排除在外。 本文围绕临时仲裁制度，从其概念及其特点入手，介绍临时仲裁的历 史发展和地位，分析了临时仲裁制度的理论基础和价值取向。着重探讨临 时仲裁制度的两个重点问题，即临时仲裁协议和临时仲裁程序，最后对我 国临时仲裁制度的建立提出了若干设想。 除引言和结论外，全文共分四部分，计一万九千余字。 第一部分是概括性的论述，主要界定临时仲裁的概念，介绍了临时仲 裁的特点及其地位，同时考察临时仲裁的历史发展，并对其理论基础和价 值取向进行分析探讨。 第二部分论述了有效的仲裁协议的要件，针对临时仲裁的独有特点， 分析了有效的临时仲裁协议一般应具有的内容。 第三部分论述了临时仲裁程序，包括临时仲裁庭的组成、临时仲裁地 点、申诉与答辩、开庭、专家与专家证人以及临时仲裁裁决等。 第四部分对我国临时仲裁制度的建立提出了若干设想。具体包括仲裁 员的选任、仲裁庭的组成、仲裁规则的选择，仲裁裁决的承认与执行等方 面，希望能对我国仲裁业的发展有所促进。 关键词：临时仲裁 机构仲裁 仲裁协议 仲裁程序 Abstract Arbitration system originates from Ad hoc Arbitration and has been the only form of arbitration system for a long time. Even though the institutional arbitration system has swept over the world and has been more fashionable, with the advantages of flexibility and efficiency, the Ad hoc Arbitration is becoming more and more popular. It is stipulated in article one clause two of Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards ( herein after refer to as New York Convention): “The term ‘arbitral awards’ shall include not only awards made by arbitrators appointed for each case but also those made by permanent arbitral bodies to which the parties have submitted”. Actually, the “awards made by arbitrators appointed for each case” mentioned herein is just what we called Ad hoc Arbitration awards. Ad hoc Arbitration is accepted by almost every country in the world. Due to traditions in legal system and arbitration culture, an effective arbitration agreement is strictly conditioned in the P.R.C Arbitration Law, which was in force in 1994.Ad hoc Arbitration is not acknowledged in this law for a prerequisite that arbitration committee must be involved. Centering on Ad hoc Arbitration system a