储气库注采管柱腐蚀规律及保护研究.DOCVIP

储气库注采管柱腐蚀规律及保护研究 李碧曦1，易俊基金项目：国家自然科学基金；重庆科技学院科技创新基金研究项目（YKJCX2014045）作者简介：李碧曦(1989一)，女，四川南充人，硕士，目前从事储气库安全技术研究。(E-mail) yiyun892139@163.com.，张鹏 基金项目：国家自然科学基金；重庆科技学院科技创新基金研究项目（YKJCX2014045） 作者简介：李碧曦(1989一)，女，四川南充人，硕士，目前从事储气库安全技术研究。(E-mail) yiyun892139@163.com. 重庆科技学院安全工程学院，重庆 401331) (2. 中国石化中原油田生产管理处，河南 濮阳 457001） 摘要：储气库注采管柱井下腐蚀环境复杂，致使管柱腐蚀穿孔或者断裂落井，直接威胁到储气库安全运营。本文以某储气库为研究对象，分析注采气过程中管柱腐蚀机理和影响因素，制定相应的防治措施，来达到延长气井管柱的使用年限，保障储气库安全平稳运行，结果表明：管柱腐蚀主要为电化学腐蚀和冲蚀；电化学腐蚀是由CO2和H2O引起，腐蚀部位在1900m以上，腐蚀形态为均匀腐蚀和小孔腐蚀；冲蚀发生在采气期和注气期，安全阀和滑套最先发生冲蚀；防腐措施适合采取控制注采气量和油管内投缓蚀棒的方法，腐蚀监测技术适合采取挂片失重法。 关键词：储气库；管柱；腐蚀规律；防腐措施 中图分类号：X937 文献标识码：A Study of the corrosion and protection regular pattern of gas storage column LI Bi-xi1,YI jun1,ZHANG Peng1,HUANG ZE-gui2 College of Safety Engineering, Chongqing University of Science Technology, Chongqing 401331,China) Sinopec Zhongyuan oil field production management department, Puyang, Henan 457001，China) Abstract: Gas storage injection and production column under a complex underground corrosive environment, resulting string corrosion perforation or rupture, a direct threat to the safe operation of gas storage. Taking a gas storage for the study, analysis corrosion mechanism and influencing factors during the gas injection process in string, to develop appropriate control measures to achieve prolong the useful life of gas wells string, to guarantee safe and stable operation of gas storage. the results show: string corrosion is mainly for the electrochemical corrosion and erosion; electrochemical corrosion is caused by CO2 and H2O,the corrosion site at 1900m above, the corrosion morphology include general corrosion and pitting corrosion; erosion occurs in the gas production and gas injection period, safety valve and sleeve erosion suffers first; the method of corrosion protection are control of gas injection and production quantity and cast slow-release rods, coupon weight loss test is suitable for corrosion monitoring techniques. Key