小学名词变复数.pptVIP

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  • 2019-05-22 发布于浙江
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以o 结尾的名词变复数 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数 (二) 不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee; man-men; woman-women; goose geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth 老鼠虱子也好记,ous 变 ic; mouse-mice; louse-lice 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变 child-children; fish; deer; sheep this---these(这些)? ?? that --? ?those(那些) 将下列名词变复数(练习) * * 名词 名词:是指人或事物名称的词。 名词 专有名词 China 普通名词 个体名词 book 集体名词 family 物质名词 water 抽象名词 work 不可数名词 可数名词 名词变复数 A book This is a book. This is a chinese book. These are some books. What’s this? What are these? It’s a book. They are books. What’s this in English? It’s an apple. What are these? They are two apples. --What are these? --What’s this? --It’s a pen. --They are pens. --What are those? --What’s that? --It’s an English book. --They are English books. bags watches oranges pens --What’re these ? --They’re … . maps cases keys --What’re those ? --They’re … . This __________________. These __________________. is a tree are two trees are some trees 名词变复数 1.一般在名词后面加上“s”: book→books, bag→bags 2.以s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加“es”: bus→buses, watch→watches 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es, baby→babies 以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,boy →boys (a)加s的名词 photo→photos ,piano→pianos, radio→radios, zoo→zoos (b)水果、蔬菜、人这样的单词加es potato→potatoes(土豆) tomato→tomatoes(西红柿) mango---mangoes (芒果) Negro---negroes(黑人) hero---heroes(英雄) 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果。(简称两人两菜) 去掉f, fe 加ves half(一半)→halves knife(小刀)→knives leaf(树叶)→leaves wolf(狼)→wolves wife(妻子)→wives life(生活)→lives thief(小偷)→thieves “小偷”(thief)的“妻子”(wife)用“刀子”(knife)和 “树叶”(leaf)把“狼”(wolf)劈成两“半”(half)。 1、orange 2、bus 3、book _____ 4、box 5、piano  6、child _____ 7、leaf 8、bed 9、country _____ 10、balcony 11、boy 12、foot _____ 13、potato 14、photo 15、man _____ 16、baby 17、tomato 18、watch _____ 19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep_____ b

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