安徽2019年中考英语总复习 教材考点精讲 第18课时 九全 Units 7-8.pptVIP

(1)该句谓语部分为might be doing结构。情态动词must, could, might和cant后可用现在进行时，表示对现在正在进行的动作或说话瞬间(或现在)的情况的推测。 He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。 (2)catch作动词，意为“捕获；赶上”，其过去式和过去分词均是caught。 At last we caught the thief who took away many bikes.最后我们抓住了偷车贼。 (3)catch的一词多义： 考点十 receive和accept的用法 【课文原句】 Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors.每一年，它吸引超过75万的游客。 (九P62) receive是动词，意为“收到；接收”。 Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你收到的最好的礼物是什么？ We havent received his letter for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 【辨析】 “接收”相差甚远 作动词，意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的 accept He couldnt accept our suggestions but receive our gifts.他们不能接受我们建议但接受了我们的礼品。 作动词，意为“接收；收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思 receive 例句 用法 词语 【一言辨异】 She received his present, but she didnt accept it. 她收到了他的礼物，但是没有接受。 考点十一 prevent的用法 【课文原句】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，使人们保持健康。(九P62) (1)prevent意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。类似的短语还有“stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。 (2)在“prevent sb. from doing sth.”结构中，from可以省略，但在变成被动语态时不能省略。 10．(2018·广东韶关乐昌期末测试)Mr. Wu was prevented the meeting by a bad cold yesterday. A．attended B．attending C．attend D．to attend 11．(2016·湖北宜昌中考)—Food safety has become a social focus now. —Thats why laws are made to crimes on food. A．record B．prevent C．divide D．separate * * * 第18课时　九年级　Units 7～8 考点一 含情态动词的被动语态 【课文原句】 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced．应该允许16岁的青少年打耳洞。(九P49) (1)含情态动词的被动语态 肯定式为：情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词；否定式 为：情态动词＋not＋be＋及物动词的过去分词。 You should (not) be allowed to join the English club.(不)应 该允许你加入英语俱乐部。 (2)使役动词＋sth.＋done 表示“使某物被做”，“sth.”与“do”之间是被动关系，常这样用的使役动词主要有：get, have, let, make等。 She wants to have her hair cut.她想要理发。 Tom had his bike repaired yesterday.昨天汤姆去修了他的自行车。 1．(2018·江西模拟)The work in three hours. Lets hurry. A．must finish B．will finish C．must be finished D．finished 2．(2018·天津津南模拟)—There is a lot of wind in North