论体验式小组在儿童自我防护活动中的运用-社会工作专业论文.docxVIP

论体验式小组在儿童自我防护活动中的运用 论体验式小组在儿童自我防护活动中的运用 万方数据 万方数据 论体验式小组在儿童自我防护活动中的运用 摘要 儿童安全问题一直是备受关注的社会问题。儿童心智尚未成熟，自我保护意 识薄弱，极易发生意外伤害，对儿童及其家庭产生巨大影响。而在安全知识学习 方面，传统方式往往侧重书本知识传授和教学式的安全教育，忽略了儿童的兴趣 特点和接受程度，关于如何实质有效的自我防护就少之更少，所以关于寻找一条 行之有效儿童自我防护途径已经迫在眉睫。 小组工作方法是社会工作的重要实务方法之一，在不同的实务领域均有重要 应用。在小组中运用体验式理念和方法的体验式小组工作，就是组员在充分参与 小组及其相关活动中，通过互动、感受、反省、实践等获得相关知识和经验，作 为体验式儿童自我防护小组，它的核心特点就是注重体验、加强互动、学会分享， 并且在操作中学习。 笔者在实践研究中将体验式小组范式引入儿童自我防护活动，运用体验式学 习理论与模式，结合儿童的特点进行系统完整性的儿童自我防护小组设计，并在 活动中参与观察及研究。研究结果显示社工及组员基本能够按照原有的设计完成 体验式小组的全部内容，并且延伸同主题的体验式其他相关活动，小组活动整体 效果较好，参与活动的儿童组员在组中投入较高，儿童自我保护意识和自我防护 能力得到有效提升和增强。 关键词： 儿童, 自我防护, 体验式小组工作. I On the experiential group of children in the use of self-defense activities Abstract Children’s safety has already became the concerned social issues. Children are immature and lacking of self-protection, so,the accidental damages are becoming regularly in daily life.which may have a huge impact on children and their families. However,when taking about the security knowledge learning, the traditional way of learning tend to focus on books and instructive mode about safety education,but ignoring the interests and acceptable ability of the the children.As for about the real practice of effective self-protections are even less, so it is essential to find an effective way to help children to protect themselves. The Group Working is one of the important and effective way of social work , and it has important applications in different practice area. The aim of experiential concepts and methods in the group working is help the children through the way of interaction, experience, reflection and so on to gain knowledges and practices experience to form a self-protection group. its central feature is focus on experience, enhance the interaction, learning to share and cooperation. The author introduced the experimental group model into the self-protection activities, using the experiential learning theory and combining the children characteristics to completely design the childrens s