论先秦儒家道德修养观及其现代价值-马克思主义理论与思想政治教育专业论文.docxVIP

内容摘要道德修养是一个古老的话题。从殷周之际出现关于道德修养的萌芽到 内容摘要 道德修养是一个古老的话题。从殷周之际出现关于道德修养的萌芽到 宋明理学形成系统化的理论体系经历了一个漫长的历史过程。其中，以先 秦儒家道德修养观最为重要和最有特色。～个民族和国家的道德状况如 何，直接关系到这个民族和国家的长治久安和社会的文明进步的程度。注 重个体自身的内在道德修养是中华文明的重要特征之一。先秦儒家道德修 养观作为一个完整的理论体系，无论是其具体内容还是理论思维水平都达 到了一个很高的层次，对于今天我们建设中国特色社会主义和实现小康社 会宏伟目标有着不可忽视的研究价值和现实意义。 本文系统挖掘和阐述了先秦儒家道德修养观的内容、特点、局限性及 现代意义等方面内容。第一部分从先秦儒家道德修养观的人性论基础出 发，阐述了道德修养目标、方法途径以及道德修养在个人与国家、个人与 社会、利义关系等层面上的具体体现。第二部分运用辩证唯物主义和历史 难物主义的方法，从纵向和横向的角度分析了先秦儒家道德修养观的特点 和局限性，对其进行科学的定位，以达到去粗取精，为我所用的目的。第 三部分则重点论述了先秦儒家道德修养观的现代价值，指出先秦儒家道德 修养观对完善个体自身素质、促进社会全面发展以及在全球化背景下为普 世伦理提供精神资源等方面所具有的重要意义。 关键词：先秦儒家，道德修养，现代价值 AbstractMorality Abstract Morality has always been at3 ancient topic．The study about moralky was initiated at Yin and Zhou Dynasty,and finally formed systematical Neo．Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasty．In the process，there had been variety of theories，however,Confucian theory of morality of the pre-Qin period is the most important and the most distinguishable one．The states of morality directly influence the secudt％stability,and the progress of civilization of a nation．In Sino．civilization，the individual moralities got great attentions．As an integrated theoretical system，Confucian theory ofmorality of the pre-Qin period had been。developed well both in the content and the theory It is valuable and significant for the construction ofthe socialism with Chinese characteristics and the well-off society． The thesis studies the Confucian theory of morality ofthe pre-Qin period with its content，features，limitations，significance，ect In the first part，based on the theory ofhuman nature，it studies the training of morality with the goal； the methods；and the relations between individuals and nation，the one between individuals and society,and the one between fight and duty．In the second part，in order to utilize the theory efficiently,it USeS the theory of dialectical materialism and historical materialism，and USeS the method of social class and history,with which,this part analyses the feature