激光原理第四章-4.pptVIP

在脉冲泵浦源的作用下，反转集居数密度和腔内光子数密度处于剧烈的变化之中。当 ，开始产生激光，受激辐射将使腔内光子数急剧增加并达到极值。与此同时又消耗了大量高能级粒子，致使 ，由于腔内增益小于损耗，光子数减少而形成一个尖峰。这种过程在脉冲泵浦持续作用时间内反复出现，构成一个尖峰脉冲序列。泵浦功率越大，尖峰形成越快，尖峰的时间间隔越小。 The basic physical mechanism is an interplay between the oscillation field in the resonator and the atomic inversion. An increase in the field intensity causes a reduction in the inversion due to the increased rate of stimulated transitions. This causes a reduction in the gain which in turn tends to decrease the field intensity. 利用一级微扰近似的方法对非稳态的速率方程求解(we consider the behavior of small perturbations from e