普遍服务和养老精准供给SocialInclusionUniversalServicesand.pptVIP

* 社会包容、普遍服务和养老精准供给 Social Inclusion, Universal Services and Targeted Provision for elderly Care 许正中 经济学博士，管理学博士后，中共中央党校（国家行政学院）经济学部副主任、教授，博导，学科带头人。国家百千万人才，享受国务院特殊津贴。在《Energy Policy》、《财政研究》、《人民日报》等国内外一流刊物发表学术论文200余篇，担任联合国、世界银行等国际机构战略咨询专家 养老、医疗、扶贫是中国的三大现实问题，也是每个人需要面对的三个方面，我们正在阜南县探索以养老和医改为突破口，以大数据挖掘使用为抓手，实现三位一体的融合治理模式，让人民更方便，让政府更高效，让效果更透明。以区块链支撑的综合改革项目正在阜南落地实践，通过这一全新的融合治理模式实现阜南县惠及全民的公共治理的飞跃。 There are three social problems in China, elderly care, medical care and poverty, and nobody can avoid these problems. We are exploring the FUNAN model for older care and medical care. Bigdata digging is an effective method for inclusive governance. It is convenience for people’s life, promoting government efficiency and transparency. Blockchain supports the comprehensive reform in FUNAN county. That is an innovation for inclusive governance, and a leap for public governance benefit all. 以养老为抓手融合解决中国公共治理问题 Elder care will be the starting point for Integrating and Resolving the problems for China’s public governance. 中国老年人受教育程度低成为重要问题It is the main point that Chinese older people with the lower level of education 未上过学 , 22.5 小学 , 49.72 初中 , 18.7 高中 , 5.83 大学专科 , 1.99 大学本科 , 1.23 研究生 , 0.03 Primary school 49.72 Never been to school 22.5 Jonior school 18.7 Undergreduate 1.23 Master 0.03 high school 5.83 College 1.99 检验我们在养老事业探索的进步的标志，不是看我们是否为那些绰绰有余的老年人锦上添花，而是看我们能否使那些缺衣少食的老年人安享晚年。 The standard for examining the progress of elder care is not focus on how much money we spend on the rich elder, but for the poor elder and guarantee them have a happy life in their old age. 社会普遍服务的要义 Main points for social universal services 一、 公共服务的均等性Equality of public services 二、公共服务的可获得性 Availability of public services 三、公共服务的全覆盖性Full coverage of public services 四、公共服务的公正性fairness of public services 五、公共服务的可持续性sustainability of public services 构筑养老社会普遍服务体系是社会能力的基石 Building the social universal services system is the cornerstone for social capacity 一、 构筑社会人文普遍服务体系 1.Building