高三情态动词总复习解析.pptVIP

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  • 2019-05-25 发布于浙江
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考点二:can/may/must/need 问句的回答方式 2. If he had been here yesterday, he ______ this pop star. A. would meet B. would have met C. met D. must have met 3.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____ in love at the age of seven with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall (可能是Kate。) (不可能是Marry。) Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? (一定是Tom。) It must be Tom. It /may /might be Kate. It can’t be Marry 表猜测,用于肯定句中,“一定” ____ 表猜测,常用于否定、疑问句中 ____ 表猜测,常用于肯定、否定句中 must____→can’t_____ couldn’t_______ May________ → might not________ 表猜测的情态动词 must can/could may/ might 一定 不可能 可能不 不可能 可能 他肯定知道我的地址。 他肯定不知道我的地址。 他知道我的地址吗? 1. must表推测只能用于肯定句。 如表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时,应用can`t, 如询问某种可能时,应用can。 He must know my address. He can`t know my address. Can he know my address? (一定) (一定不) (询问可能性) 2. must表示推测时,可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/ 过去发生的动作。 他一定有辆小汽车。 He must have a car now. 他一定正在教室里做练习。 He must be doing his exercises in the classroom. 他一定已完成了工作。 He must have finished the work. 注:must表示推测时很少用于将来的情况。 一般不用He must come tomorrow.可用Its certain / Im sure that he will come tomorrow. He must be a worker, _________? (现在) You must have learned English for many years,____________? (完成时) 比较: It must have rained last night, ________? (过去) He must have arrived by yesterday morning, _________? 在反意疑问句中,当附属部分含有表示推测意义的 must时,疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词 在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。 isnt he havent you didnt it hadn’t he 2. can / could的用法 (1)can表示推测“可能性”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。can`t “一定不”,can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”。 = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。 (2)can /can`t+ have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行推测。 他不可能去了上海,我刚才还看见他。 天晚了,她可能去哪儿了呢? He cant be at home. He cant have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. It`s so late. Where can she have gone? 3. may和might的用法 (1) may, might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”、“也许”

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