离心压缩机振动分析-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要在实际生产中，离心式压缩机的振动问题越来越受到人们的关注。本文 中文摘要 在实际生产中，离心式压缩机的振动问题越来越受到人们的关注。本文 从离心式压缩机的结构特点和基本原理入手，详细论述了离心式压缩机的各 主要部件的作用、运行原理和研制过程，论述了压缩机的性能及性能曲线， 通过对其性能曲线的研究和产生振动的分析，结合实际工作经验，力图从理 论上找出正确判断离心压缩机振动的原因，从而更好地指导操作、维护和检 修，改善压缩机的运行状况，减少非计划停车的次数，保证压缩机的长周期 安全稳定运行。 本文对产生压缩机振动的原因及振动的特征进行了论述，并结合七台生 产实际使用的离心式压缩机多次振动故障，利用测振工具，测出了振动曲线 和振动频谱图，对振动波形和频谱特征进行了综合分析，通过结合机组振动 现象，对转子的不平衡、转子的不对中、油膜振荡、转子与气间的磨擦、喘 振等常见故障进行了深入分析，已基本掌握了各种常见振动产生的原因和机 理特征，积累了不少正确判断振动起因的经验，并在实际生产中对改善压缩 机振动采取了不少改迸措施，已达到了令人满意的效果。 通过研究分析，本人认为影响离心式压缩机振动的因素很多，同一振动 现象可能由多种原因所引起，也可能由多种因素共同作用的结果，在对振动 进行分析时，必须采取多种测振手段进行综合分析才能正确判断引起振动的 原因。文中对公司在用的几台离心式压缩机的附属设备及管路设计也提出了 一些建议，以期提高压缩机运行的稳定性。 关键词：离心式压缩机振动原因分析 ABSTRACTIll ABSTRACT Ill recent years，the vibration problem of turbocompressor is more and more being concerned by people in application．The function of the main parts，the movement principle and the process of research are discussed in this paper．At the same time， the performance of the compressor and the performance curve are introduced． Combined with experience，the causes of vibration are analyzed in theory through the cl_live Combined with the real malfunction of seven compressors，the vibration curve and the frequency chart are measured through special t001．Excelotionally,the undee picture of vibration and the performance of frequency chart are synthetically analyzed in this thesis．Based on the vibration phenomenon，the malfunction of the asymmetry of the rotor，the imbalance of the rotor，the surge of the oil film and the friction between the rotor and the air are deeply discussed and the causes of the vibration and mechanism character are mastered，Finally，we take a lot of measare in order to improve the vibration of the compressor according lo the theory and reach satisfied effect in application． The influence factors of the vibration of the compressor are more through research For example，the same vibration phenomenon may arise from many causes and may result from many factors together．Therefore many measures should be taken