特色培训考试命题方法.pptVIP

考试命题方法 Guideline of Assigning Tests 一、?命题的基本原则  Fundamental Principles 1、目的性原则：Purpose of the tests 平常的检测主要是诊断教学内容的掌握情况，月考、期中、期末考试及学业水平测试则主要是检查考生的学习水平。 Quizzes mainly check how well the students master the teaching content; while monthly tests, mid-term tests, final tests as well as academic proficiency tests mainly check on students?learning levels. 一、?命题的基本原则 Fundamental Principles 2、层次性原则：Different Cognitive Structures 根据考生认知结构的差异性，按照教材内容的难易度，编制具有一定梯度的不同层次的试题。每一题中的各个小问题难度应有区别，要有一定的梯度，由浅入深。 According to how different the students?cognitive structures are and how difficult the textbook contents are, questions in the tests should be assigned differently. Each question should be distinguished by their difficulty from the easier ones to harder ones. 一、?命题的基本原则 Fundamental Principles 3. 科学性原则：Standardization 编制试题时必须坚持科学性原则，题目本身绝对不能有科学性错误，同时语言表述要严谨规范，尽可能采用相应的学科语言。试题在语法和标点的使用上应该正确无误，按法定要求使用计量单位名称和符号。 Expressions should be rigorous and standard. Units of measurement and symbols should be used properly. No mistake is allowed in grammar, punctuation or the question itself. Use the relevant subject language as much as possible. 二、命题方法 Methods 第一，要制定详细的命题计划。 在编制试卷前，应确定检测范围，如某单元、期中阶段、期末阶段，确定范围后要理清知识点，及该知识点的目标要求，形成试卷编制的基本内容。命题的内容要准确反映单元（或章节）的教学重点与难点。 Firstly, a plan in detail is required. Before assigning tests, make sure the test range, such as a certain unit, mid-term or final, is set. Then clarify the knowledge and the relevant aim demand, which form the basic content of a test. The content of the test should reflect the key points and difficult points in the unit (chapter). 二、命题方法 Methods 第二，要收集并编制试题。 1、选择合适的试题形式和类型。理科试题一般分为：基础、计算、操作、应用等各种形式的习题。 2、科学合理编排试卷。要综合考虑试题的形式、要评价的学习结果、试题的难度、数学知识的特点来做出科学合理的安排。 Secondly, collect and assign test questions. Select the suitable question forms and types. Science tests are usually divided by basic, calculation, practice and application. Arrange the questions sc