2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection 北师大版选修8.pptVIP

Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 In the last decade，a lot of environmental disasters have become increasing common.There has been terrible flooding all over the world.Reducing rainfall has affected large areas of Africa for year.A volcanic eruption nearly wipes out Montserrat in the 1997 and there have been seriously earthquakes in many parts of Asia，Europe and so on.Therefore why is nature beginning to turn on us? It was the rapidly increasing people who crowd into cities and construct shabby homes which easily falls down.Volcanoes and earthquakes are even dangerous than in the past as around half the world’s population now lives in the cities. 答案 [核 心 词 汇] 1.trap vt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；捕捉机 [一词多义]　写出下列句中trap的词性和含义 ①Some miners were trapped underground after the collapse.____________ ②Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.____________ ③The only thing the wolf could do was climbing up to the ground from the trap.____________ ④It’s no longer possible to trap a sensible man into marriage.____________ vt.使困住 n.捕鱼器 n.陷阱 vt.诱骗 ⑤The police set a trap to catch the thief.____________ (1)trap sb into (doing) sth　使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套 be/get trapped in 被困在……中 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入……的圈套 set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套 ⑥I was trapped into ____________ (admit)I had done wrong. 我被诱骗承认我做错了事。 [名师指津]　表示“被困于……中”的短语还有： ①be/get locked in　　　　②be/get caught in ③be/get stuck in n.圈套 admitting 2.reserve vi.储备；保存；保留；预订n.保护区；储备 (1)reserve sth for sb/sth　为某人/某物保留、预定…… (2)nature reserve 自然保护区 in reserve 贮存；备用 (3)reservation n. 保留；预订(房间、座位等) make a reservation 预订(座位、房间等) ①—Have you reserved a table ___________________ us in advance，Mary? —Oh，I forgot to tell you I have made a ___________________ for you.You will have a ____________ table whenever you get there.(reserve) ——你提前给我们预订好桌了吗，玛丽？ ——哦，我忘了告诉你们了，我已经给你预订好桌了。无论你们什么时候去那儿，都会有给你们预留好的桌。 ②It is advisable to keep some food ____________ in case of emergency. 储备一些食物以应急需是明智的。 for re