粒重差异的四个水稻品种颖果发育的比较-植物学专业论文.docxVIP

惭、义月：粒一耵，i异n々州个，K柑^f一种颢泉发爵的比较粒重差异的四个水稻品种颖果发育的比较 惭、义月：粒一耵，i异n々州个，K柑^f一种颢泉发爵的比较 粒重差异的四个水稻品种颖果发育的比较 学生：陈义芳 导师：王忠教授 摘要 本试验选择粒lR莠}{f=耻并的pq个水稻tⅥ种，”j称醺法测定了赖粜n勺鲜}二币， 采川微扎滤腆州I滤慨斛川J地怂浮液的力浊研究』’胍乳钏胞埔叭z山态，川光镜和lU 镜观察了颖果的结构及j鲫小乳细胞的充实情况，并鉴定了颖果·}一某些“洲!活性的 变化．1i要结聚如r： (1)就I；U为火粒或小牲而．二；，籼稀发育伙’r粳稻，¨．籼稻前州发行快．1物 质移{蒙多；粳榻发Ff慢似持续州削挺，最终籽粒较籼稻他满；¨ ，f阱Jq，小粒 ，∽{=lJl发育l 1U加，人粒，llJ『J利l发疗时川Jj==，最终釉j粜1二正人、J：小牲，l^干th (2)胍乳自H胞数均／}!花后10～1 5d^：才i确定，f；；=L大粒rli!11fI}1I|内肼乳细胞数、胍 乳l-E及卟个胍乳钏胞-『i=均l盯J：小粒。iMth≥I长、宽、Ⅳ度也揶人J：小粒·ll|I干ch ㈦)籼橘瓤果淀粉{{l{祟快，脱氢哺活一E】：维持较t岛水、～{Jl|帅IJ较兔i：人粒I饥利； 颗粜充实|1f问t¨|列较K．淀粉干}{祟多，脱氰酶}再性维特高水j卜n{J时州K。 (4)粳稻架皮细J』(_i—f，淀粉粒含嚼多，I川i．持续叫n，』K；咖籼桶作花后1(j Ll ¨J泶皮细胞已经_：『1：始收搿f：人粒rl*-JI与小粒f；淅·MI比，小牲rI¨tl，的粜皮绑胞l陂缩 的叫f【{|J要‘11．‘，人粒l‰种。 (5)籼祸’j糊稻川比，籼稻外层朋、乳细胞存花后7d已转化成糊粉膳自l|J地． Iml业f目篮剑化，一l()d／{j 0化成栩J粉层匀fI JJi!!。 (6)人粒．i淅t幔n粒率I镭，具订腹自利心f{，咖小粒I铺种f向胍乳细J地小呖敛 倬^』L乎小7肜成心I匀平川Jl{17l。 关键浏：水稻： 颖果； 胚乳：发fj．； 淀粉体 —羔坐!丝!．=兰丝!!Conlparison —羔坐!丝!．=兰丝!! Conlparison of the caryopsis deveIopnlent in“ur rice varieties with dif-ferent grain weight 110stgra山Iale：(1IlEN Yl—Fa雌 S¨pcrVls州h，nb”g／ ¨g Abstract Four rjce rieties，、_hose graill weights were remarkably difrerenI，wcrc used in “1is cxpc“nlcm conlpⅢc Ihcir c：lryopsis dcvcIo 1c11t．Thci rⅢ№rcllccs or caryopsis jiesh and dry weightsⅥcre compared by weigllL mclllod，prolifcration dynanlics of e11【I()spcrnl ceIIs was stuⅢed by t11c method thaI t11e c11z”1101yzcd cell suspcnsi011 was punlped nItrate througll microI)orous nltcr nlnl，sIructures of caryopsis and nIl or cndospcml cells werc obscrvcd wi Lh 1i譬11t and clcctr011 microscopcs，a11d some activjtv c11an2es i11 somc biophysical wcrc iden“ned．T11e mam rcsLIlts were folIows： (1)whcn they wcI’c all big small grain，111e caryopsis development in indica was fast，and 111c ac吼Im LIblioll ofdrv was more{1l rlv sta把c；Thc dcvelopmcnt was slow and lasted Iong time i11 iaponica“ce： When they were 111e samc subspecics， “1c developlllcnt of big g‘ain varicties was slowcr than the snlall，a11d nnalIy the dry wcight