2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 1 British and American English 外研版必修5.pptVIP

5．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n．礼物；目前 [一词多义]　写出下列句中present的词性和含义 ①The company presented a medal to him on the day he retired.____________ ②The present situation is taking a turn for the better.____________ ③How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？____________ ④These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.____________ ⑤Whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.____________ v.颁发 adj.当前的 adj.出席的 vt.陈述；提出 n.礼物 At present ⑦I’ll leave my bicycle behind.I don’t need it ______________． 我要把自行车留下来，我暂时不需要它。 [名师指津]　present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常作前置定语。 for the present 6．have...in common 有相同的特点 (1)have a lot/much/a great deal in common with与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with与……没有/很少有共同之处 (2)in common with与……一样 (3)common sense常识 ①Although they are good friends, they have little _____ common with each other. 尽管他们是好朋友，但是他们几乎没有共同之处。 ②________________ other middle-aged people I like jogging in the morning. 与其他中年人一样，我喜欢早上慢跑。 ③Anyone with ____________ is able to make the right decision when facing the situation. 当面对这种情况时，任何有常识的人都会做出正确决定。 in In common with common sense 7．lead to 引起，导致，通向 lead sb to do sth　　使某人做某事 lead sb to... 带领某人前往……，使某人得出(观点) lead a...life 过着……的生活 lead the way 引路，带路 ①Questioning can lead to ________ (search) for an answer. 质疑可以导致寻找答案。 searching ②In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them ________ (practise) speaking English in an interesting way.(天津卷·满分作文) 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。 ③He decided to ____________________ after the unusual experience. 在这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。 [名师指津]　lead to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。表示导致的短语还有：result in, contribute to, bring about等。 to practise lead/live a new life [重 点 句 型] A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。 difficulty前可用some, any, no, little等词来修饰。表示“做某事有困难”还有如下结构： have trouble with sth have troub