强化院前急救志愿者培训对全面保证社会公共安全前景分析.docVIP

弓时全面保前景 分析 2018-03-21 10:12:00中国现代医生2018年2期 傅华萍 ［ ］戸的探讨强化院前急救志愿者培训对全面保证社会公共安全前景的效果。方法选取院 前急救志愿者324例，对志愿者进行院前急救强化培训，比较培训前后志愿者院前急救知识知晓情况。 结果培训后志愿者判断与呼救、打开气道、消除异物、人工呼吸、创伤急救和心脏按压等方面知识 的知晓率显著优于培训前(P0.05)；培训后志愿者参与院前急救的意识显著高于培训前，差异有统 计学意义(PvO.05)。结论强化院前急救志愿者培训，有利于提高院前急救质量，对于全面保证社 会公共安全有重耍意义。 ［关键词］院前急救；志愿者；培训；发展；公共安全 ［ ］R459.7 ［ ］B ［文章编1673-9701 (2018) 02-0122-04 ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the effect of the prospects of strengthening the development of pre-hospital care volunteers for ensuring social public safety. Methods A total of 324 cases of pre-hospital care volunteers were selected. The volunteers were given enhanced pre-hospital emergency training. The awareness degree of pre-hospital care knowledge was compared before and after training in the volunteers? Results The awareness rate of judgment and call for help, opening airway, eliminating foreign body, artificial respiration, traumatic first aid and cardiac compression after the training was significantly better than that before training (P0.05) ； the awareness of volunteers participating in pre-hospital care after the training was significantly higher than that before the training, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05) . Conclusion Strengthen the training of pre-hospital care volunteers is beneficial to improving the quality of pre-hospital care, which is of great significanee in comprehensively ensuring the public safety of societ y. ［Key words］ Pre-hospital care Volunteers Training Development； Public security 院前急救指的是第一日击人员在现场对伤病人员进行抢救处理。对社会公共安全而言，院前急 救有重要价值，志愿者是否可以合理应用急救技术进行有效及时的急救，关系到伤病人员的生命健康 ［1］o除此Z外，院前急救同时属于急救链当中的重要组成部分，可以为后续的急救治疗提供良好的条 件，显著降低致死率及致残率。本研究旨在强化志愿者院前急救的培训，现报道如下。 1资料与方法 1.1 i般资料 随机选取院前急救志愿者324例，年龄18?65岁，志愿者包括学生、教师、离休人员等，对 其进行强化培训。 1.2方法 1.2.1建立健全培训制度相关机构需要建立健全院前急救培训制度，政府机构需要制定出台志 愿者院前急救培训及复训的相关规定，并将培训成绩同岗位入职及升职相挂钩［2］?在此过程中，可以 依托医院、院校、急救中心、红十字会等完善培训网络，为培训机制的执行提供条件，并且要构建配 套的管理制度，严格把关培训机构资质，监督培训过程，从而不断提高培训质量［3］。 1.2.2规范培训路径研究适合我国国情的培训模式，如组训方式、分层次规范培训内容、统一 教材和考核标准［4］。可尝试把院前急