宽阻带波导双工器的研制-电磁场与微波技术专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 本文以广义切比雪夫滤波器的综合理论为基础，结合场与路等效理论，应用 高频仿真软件辅助设计波导滤波器；利用波导场理论分析波导滤波器寄生通带的 抑制，最终完成一宽阻带波导双工器的研制，有效地将寄生通带抑制到二倍频外。 首先，介绍了广义切比雪夫型滤波器的矩阵综合理论，并以此作为本文的理 论基础。耦合矩阵在滤波器的设计中具有重要作用，本文利用矩阵旋转理论对耦 合矩阵进行消元，最终得出所需的拓扑结构。 其次，采用场与路相结合的方法设计波导滤波器，实现了波导滤波器的快速 精确设计，降低了设计难度。 再次，从波导场理论出发，重点研究了三种抑制波导寄生通带的方法：级联 波导低通滤波器结构，低通支节耦合结构，消失模波导结构。并对三种方法进行 了分析和比较。 最后根据用户指标，设计加工 C 波段宽阻带波导双工器，并进行调试和测试， 最终的实测结果与仿真结果吻合良好，将二次寄生通带抑制在 2.7 倍频处，满足 了各项技术指标的要求。本文对于宽阻带波导滤波器的设计在工程上具有一定的 参考价值。 关键词: 波导滤波器，双工器，耦合矩阵，快速精确设计，宽阻带 I Abstract Abstract This dissertation was based on the generalized Chebyshev filter synthesis theory, combined with the equivalent theory of fields and circuits and used of the high frequency simulation software aided design waveguide filters. Ultilizing waveguide field theory to analysis waveguide filters spurious responses and complete a wide stop-band waveguide diplexer with the needed development. The diplexer effectively inhibited the spurious response to the outside of second harmonic passband. Firstly, the generalized Chebyshev filter matrix synthesis theory is introduced, it was a theoretical basis for this article. Coupling matrix in the filter design played an important role, this theory used matrix rotation to obtain the required topology. Additionally, combining the theory of fields and circuits to design waveguide filters. Using this theory, the design of waveguide filters would be fast and accurate with less difficulity. Thirdly, beginning with the waveguide field theory, three waveguide approaches for spurious passband suppression were introduced: the cascade structure of waveguide low-pass filter, low pass stub coupling structure and evansecent-mode waveguide structure. The three methods were analyzed and compared. Finally, according to the index, a C-band wide stop-band waveguide diplexer was designed, debugged and tested. The final results agreed well with the simulation results. The second spurious passband suppression was at the 2.7 frequency multiplication and sat