宽带无线通信系统中可配置MIMO译码器设计和实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docx

上海交通大学工学硕士学位论文 上海交通大学工学硕士学位论文 II II 本文首先介绍了新一代宽带无线通信系统WIMAX、LTE、UMB系统，以 及MIMO技术在这些系统中的应用。 然后描述了基于经典的MIMO系统结构――V-BLAST系统，介绍了包括 最大似然、球形译码、迫零、最小均方误差和干扰消除等经典MIMO检测 算法，阐明了这些算法的原理和准则，比较并分析了仿真结果。 接着详细介绍了MLD、QRM-MLD和QRM-MLD-ASESS算法，并且比较了MMSE 和这三种算法的复杂度，QRM-MLD-ASESS算法是一种性能较好且复杂度适 中的算法。分析了采用FPGA实现的原因，并提出了算法的基本架构。 最后，详细阐述了基于QRM-MLD-ASESS算法的可配置MIMO检测器的实 现，定义了接口数据格式，详细描述了算法流程，给出了实现框图，并 且给出定点化性能仿真，选取与浮点性能接近的定点位宽。针对每个模 块的特点分别提出了FPGA的简化实现方案，通过迭代优化硬件资源,最终 给出了硬件资源消耗列表。既满足了性能和资源需求，又支持可配置的 功能。 文章结尾对将来需要研究的一些技术点进行了总结和展望。 关键词：多输入多输出，QRM-MLD，检测器，FPGA III III Reconfigurable MIMO Detector Design and Implementation in Broadband Wireless Communication Systems ABSTRACT At present, the high-speed broadband wireless MAN technology IEEE802.16 (WiMAX), 3GPP long term evolution (LTE) technology and 3GPP2 Ultra Mobile Broadband (UMB) technology, use MIMO technology to increase channel capacity and enhance the spectrum utilization. However, MIMO detecting, separating the mixed-signals through MIMO channel, is one of the key techniques of MIMO system. The classic detection algorithms，include the linear detection algorithm, the interference cancellation detection algorithm , the improved detection algorithm and the spherical decoding algorithm. QRM-MLD-ASESS algorithm belongs to the multi-choice interference cancellation algorithms, which can balance the performance and complexity, with high performance close to the ML algorithm, low complexity close to linear detection algorithm, with great flexibility. This essay mainly focuses on the multi-choice interference cancellation PAGE PAGE IV detection techniques in MIMO systems. This essay introduced a variety of MIMO detection algorithms, and simulated their performance, then descripbed in detail reconfigurable MIMO detector hardware design and implementation in broadband wireless communication systems，and propose simplified optimization program based on hardware. At first this essay introduced the next-generation broadband wireless communicat