宽调谐高线性电调滤波器的研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘 要 因为雷达通信、电子对抗、数据采集、跳频通讯等领域的飞速发展，系统对 滤波器提出了频谱范围宽、体积小、相对带宽窄等要求，但传统的组件滤波器已 不能满足需求，而近年提出的电调滤波器技术正好可以解决这些问题。 本文以 1.5-1000MHz 电调滤波器为研究重点，首先从理论上分析了实现宽调 谐窄带滤波器的电路结构，其中包括电容耦合电路和电感耦合电路，重点介绍了 电感耦合电路结构。 由于元件是影响滤波器线性度的重要因素，因此本文分别从电感和电容两方 面研究了实现高线性的方法。在电感方面，主要是磁芯磁导率的选择；在电容方 面，主要是变容二极管连接方式的选择。最后文章设计了两套方案，分别是电感 间接耦合电路和直接耦合电路，通过软件仿真和实际的调试，选择了电感直接耦 合电路作为滤波器电路。在腔体设计上采用分腔的方法使不同频段的滤波器相互 隔开，减小电磁场的串扰，提高滤波器的带外抑制。在开关选择上采用集成开关 来减小滤波器的体积。论文最终实现了调谐范围 1.5-1000MHz，插入损耗小于 7dB， 相对带宽在 6%-8%的电调滤波器。 关键词：电调滤波器，宽调谐，变容二极管，高线性 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the rapid development of several areas such as radar communication, electronic counter measure, data acquisition and frequency modulation, the system needs filter to have the advantage of wide bandwidth, small volume and narrow relative bandwidth. But the traditional module filter can not meet these demands, and the electrically tunable filter can do it. This dissertation focused its research on electrically tunable filter with the bandwidth from 1.5MHz to 1000MHz. First, in order to realize the wide bandwidth, the circuit structure is research, and it includes capacitive coupling and inductive coupling which is primary studied. Because of the effect of elements to the linearity, inductance and capacitance are researched to meet the demand of high linearity. The choice of permeability of magnetic core is important, and the way of connecting for varactor diodes is studied. Two projects which are inductance direct coupling and inductance indirect coupling are designed. With the help of software simulation and actual debugging, inductance direct coupling is chosen as the last project. Cavity is divided into many different parts to reduce the interference and integrated switch is used to realize miniaturization. The 1.5-1000MHz electrically tunable filter can achieve less than 7dB insertion loss and 6%-8% relative bandwidth. Keywords: electrically tunable filter, broad tuning, varactor diode, highly linearity II 目录 目 录 第一章 绪论..................