长沙理工大学-巴达高速公路路基路面工程综合设计-蔡俊麟.doc

摘 要 本次设计为巴达高速公路路基路面工程综合设计。主要设计内容包括：(1)路线设计：平曲线设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计。(2)路基设计：排水设计、涵洞设计。(3)路面结构设计。 此公路全长317公里，公路等级为高速公路，设计年限为15年，设计车速为80km/h，单车道宽度为3.75米，路基宽度为24.5米，有中央分隔带，双向四车道。 在本设计中主要完成的任务有以下几个方面: 首先进行了路线方案的比选，在两条线路中选出了线形好，造价低的路线，然后确定路线等级及其技术标准，在平面线形设计中，确定3个交点，其中平曲线的最大半径为1400米，最小半径为600米。竖曲线共有7个变坡点。纵断面上最大坡度为5.0%。在确定路中线各点高程后，进行路线纵断面设计。纵断面设计主要根据路线的排水要求和最大、最小纵坡和坡长要求进行拉坡设计和竖曲线要素计算。最后，根据路基排水设计、路线超高计算绘制横断面图。由横断面设计计算出各段土石方的填挖数量，对各段进行土石方调配。整个公路线形美观，行车舒适。 关键词：纵断面;横断面; 路基; 桥梁 Abstract The design for the BaDas high road design. The main design elements include: (1) line design: the design of horizontal curve, vertical alignment design, cross-sectional design. (2) the roadbed Design: drainage design, culvert design. (3) Design of Pavement Structures. This road is 3.1 km in length, highway rating of the secondary roads, the design life of 15 years, and a design speed of 80km / h, bicycle paths, a width of 3.75 meters, a roadbed width of 24.5 meters, the central median, four-lane four-way. In this design, mainly to complete the task in the following areas: First line program, a good linear, low cost route selected two lines, and then determine the route hierarchy and its technical standards, and in horizontal alignment design to determine the three intersection, including flat curve of the maximum radius 1400 m, the minimum radius of 600 meters. Vertical curve from seven point of gradient change. The maximum gradient on the vertical section of 5.0 %. In determining the road centerline point elevation, route Profile Design. Longitudinal design is mainly based on the requirements of the pull-slope design and vertical curve elements to calculate the route of drainage requirements and the maximum, minimum longitudinal slope and slope length. Finally, according to the roadbed drainage design, ultra route calculation to draw cross-sectional diagram. Calculate the number of paragraphs earthwork excavation and filling by the cross-sectional design, earthwork allocation for each parag