2018版高考英语第一轮复习 语法部分 第十五讲 倒装 外研版.pptVIP

7．(2013·福建卷，34)Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 【解析】　句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。 【答案】　did * 第十五讲 倒装 [考点精讲] 【考点1】　完全倒装 【考点2】　部分倒装 Not only does he know it，but also I care about it. not only...but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Only then did he realize the importance of English. only 和修饰的状语放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened. never，hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，not until，not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 例句 具体用法 Were I you，I would not do it in this way. 省略if的虚拟条件 May you be in good health！ 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 He can play the piano. So can I． so，neither或nor 表示前句内容，也适于另外的人或事 Child as he is，he has learned a lot. as引导的让步状语 So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday. so...that，such...that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 Neither do I know it，nor do I care about it. neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 [真题再现] 1．(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ，B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion________Ms.Garza finally say yes. 【解析】　考查only＋状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，所以此处用助动词did。 【答案】　did 2．(2016·北京卷) If that happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would die，and so________the sick children of Nome. 【解析】　考查so的倒装结构，前面用了would，后面也用would。 【答案】　would 3．(2016·江苏卷，34)Not until recently________the development of tourists－related activities in the rural areas. 【解析】　考查倒装句的用法。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用部分倒装形式。 【答案】　did they encourage 4．(2014·湖南卷，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others. 【解析】　句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。 【答案】　will 5．(2013·辽宁卷，26)At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. 【解析】　句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，所以惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，后面的句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应为一般过去时，故用助动词did。 【答案】　did 6．(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ，12)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50