公共英语一级_-公开课件.ppt

Unit 3 Personal Identification, People (2) Words * * Expressions in fact 实事上，实际上 take it easy 别太紧张，不要紧 stop doing sth 停止做某事 指停止做原来的事情 Hearing the doorbell, she stopped washing the dishes. 听见门铃声，她停止洗碗了。 stop to do sth 停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事 Hearing the doorbell, she stopped to open the door. 听见门铃声，她停下手中的活去开门。 look for 寻找，寻求 make up one’s mind 做决定，下决心 in one’s opinion 据……看来 watch TV 看电视 listen to 听 on a trip 在旅途中 on holiday 度假 on business 因公（出差） too…… to…… 太……以至于不能…… 后不须再有否定字眼 I was too tired to move. 我累得不能动。 so……..that…… 太……以至于……. I was so tired that I couldn’t move. 我累得不能动。 Helen spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand her. =Helen spoke too rapidly for us . The question was so difficult that we could not answer it. = The question was too difficult for us to answer it. 系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 is, am, are, was, were seem, appear, look （表象） He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 feel, smell, sound, taste （感官） This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run （变化） He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 prove, turn out （终止） The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 exercise adj./adv. 原级，比较级和最高级 1 规则变化（adj.） 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 规则变化（adv.） 单音节和个别双音节副词通过加后缀-er，est构成比较级和最高级。 规则变化（adj.） 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。 规则变化（adv.） 绝大多数副词借助more，most构成比较级和最高级。 2 不规则变化（adj.） 不规则变化（adv.） 原级：as……as……, not as….as….. My uncle is as tall as your father. 我叔叔和你父亲一样高。 My uncle is not as（=so）tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Is my uncle as tall as your father? 我叔叔和你父亲一样高吗？ Tom is as honest as John. 汤姆和约翰一样诚实。 He walks as slowly as you do. 他走路像你一样慢。 比较级：adj./ adv. +er +than more adj./ adv. +than Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。 You look younger today. 今天你看起来比较年轻。（省略了than before） Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 She drives more carefully than her husband. 她开车比她丈夫小心。 I like red better（than blue）. 我较喜欢红色的。 She is a