2014年新版牛津译林版5A-1-4单元语法知识点归纳卷.docVIP

Unit1 1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”，be动词用is还是用are遵循下面的原则： ①be动词后面 如果跟的是单数名词或不可数名词，就用is; There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. ② be动词后面如果跟的是可数名词的复数，就用are. There are some desks in the classroom. X k B 1 . c o m ③be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.(就近原则) There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isnt，are not可以缩写为 arent）把some 改成any。 例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（