高一物理课件：牛顿第二定律(英文版)课件.ppt

Newton's Second Law of motion pertains to the behavior of objects for which all existing forces are not balanced. The second law states that the acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object. The acceleration of an object depends directly upon the net force acting upon the object, and inversely upon the mass of the object. * * One day ,Stephen Su was driving a motorcycle on the street. Meanwhile, David Sun was driving a trunk at a fast speed. Stephen Su did not stop in time as soon as the traffic light turned red. David sun could not control the van and collided with Stephen. The remaining question is ,even though Stephen slammed on the brake, the accident happened anyway. What caused this tragedy?? tendency resist inertia motion absence According to Newton's first law, an object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. Newton’s first law of motion牛顿第一定律: Every body continues in its state of uniform motion or rest unless acted up on by an external force Application of the Newton’s first law Safety belts Any passengers in the car will also be deccelerated to rest if they are strapped to the car by seat belts. Being strapped tightly to the car, the passengers share the same state of motion as the car. As the car accelerates, the passengers accelerate with it; as the car decelerates, the passengers decelerate with it; and as the car maintains a constant speed, the passengers maintain a constant speed as well. If two objects, a uniform disk and a uniform sphere, have the same moment of inertia about their axes of rotation and the same angular velocity, then the disk has the larger rotational kinetic energy. (T)???True(F)???False If two ends of a rope are pulled with forces of equal magnitude and opposite direction, the tension at the center of the rope must be zero True False A disk and a hoo