Unit-13-Were-trying-to-save-the-earth!知识点整理.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 12 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth..知识点 Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth. Section A 1. 区分voice,sound和 noise (1)voice一般指人的声音，如说话，唱歌，但有时也可指鸟叫的声音。The girl has a beautiful voice. (2)sound指人能听见的任何声音。Sound travels more slowly than light. (3)noise常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。The noise wakes me up. The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the_____from the factory. A.voice B.noise C.music D.song 2. (1)more是many和much的比较级,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词,意为“更多的” more students 更多的学生 more food更多的食物 (2)less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,意为“更少的” less polution较少的污染 (3)fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数,意为“更少的” fewer students较少的学生 (1)If there were more trees on the earth,there would be l pollution. (2)All of us want to do more work with time and workers. A;fewer;less B;less;fewer C;more;much D.less;more 3. (1)used to do sth.表示过去习惯性的动作或经常性的状态. He used to smoke,didn’t he? (2)be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事” My parents are used to getting up early. (3)be used to do sth=be used for doing sth是被动结构，表示“被用来做某事” The knives are used to cut things.=The knives are used for cutting things. (1)She used to with her parents, but now she is used to___with her classmates at school. A. live; living B.live; live C.living; living D.living; live (2)Keys______ used for ______ the doors. A. is, opening B. is, opened C. are, opening D. are opened 4. 辨析：be able to和can (1)be able to可用于各种时态,表示经过努力而获得的能力. (2)只有现在式(can)和过去式(could).表示自身已具有的能力或有能力做某事. (1)He could play the guitar when he was five years old.(改为同义句) He play the guitar when he was five years old. (2)Work hard, and then you will ___ learn English well. A.can B.able to C.be able to D.are able to 5. (1)alone表示“单独的，独自一人的”，不含感情色彩.做形容词时，只能在be动词或系动词之后做表语，做副词时，作状语，修饰动词，相当于by oneself. He was alone in the house. I went to the movies alone，I felt lonely. (2)lonely表示“孤独的，寂寞的”含有丰富的感情色彩.lonely做形容词时，可做定语和表语。如: a lonely village 孤寂的村庄. (1)I don’t have any close friends here,I feel from time to time. A.alo