人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习.docxVIP

Unit1 What’s the matter？ What’t the matter ? 怎么了 ？ matter此处为可数名词，意为“毛病；麻烦”，通常用于句型 What’s the matter with sb. ?中。该问句常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦 。 —What’s the matter with him ? 他怎么了 ？ —He has a headache . 他头痛 。 拓展： EQ \o\ac(○,1)matter还可作为不及物动词，意为“要紧，有关系”，主要用于否定句，疑问句或者条件句中。 It doesn’t matter . 没有关系 。 Does it matter if I’m a bit late ? 我晚一会到有关系吗 ？ EQ \o\ac(○,2)）.no matter 与 who , what , where 等连用， 相当于 whoever , whatever ,wherever 等，可引导让步状语从句。 Don’t open the door , no matter who comes . 不管谁来都别开口。 I have stomachache . 我胃痛 。 Stomachache为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛” Eg: Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache. 拓展： 在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache（疼痛）后，可以构成合成名词。如 headache头痛，toothache牙痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，earache耳朵痛。 She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water . 她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。 （1）此处too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked ,放在后面作状语，意为“太多”。 Eg: She worried too much . Eating too much is bad for your health. （2）此处enough为形容词，意为“足够的”。修饰名词时，常放在名词前，且位置后置。 Eg: It is good enough gor me . Is the water warm enough for you ? Enough还可以构成句型搭配：be + adj.+enough+to do “足够.....做某事” Eg: Though he has grown up , he isn’t brave enough to go out alone at night. Drink some hot tea with honey . 喝些加有蜂蜜的热茶 。 with为介词，在此处意为“加上；具有；带有”，表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质，其反义词为without。 Eg: Would you like some tea with sugar ? China is a country with a long history . No man could live without water . 拓展： EQ \o\ac(○,1)with意为“和....在一起” Mr.Black is talking with a friend . EQ \o\ac(○,2) with 意为“用（工具、手段等）” You can cut it with a knife . EQ \o\ac(○,3) with 表示方式、情况或者条件 。 She likes to sleep with the light on . The teacher came in with a smile on his face . 例题解析： —Would you like some coffee,please ? —Yes , and please get some sugar . I prefer coffee______sugar . A . to B. for 　　　　　C．with　　　D．from You need to take breaks