一种计算倾斜管道和垂直管道含气率和压力降的简单理论模型.docVIP

混输管道含气率和压力梯度的简单理论模型 周艳杰，朱蔡，池坤，杨富平，杨琼警 作者简介：周艳杰，男，1985年生，工程师，学士；2007年毕业于西南石油大学建环专业，现主要从事气田地面集输设计和研究工作。地址：（710018）陕西省西安市未央区凤城四路长庆大厦气田904房间。电话：（029-mail：zhouyanjie1985@163.com 摘 要：提出了一种基于漂移流模型的适用于倾斜管道和垂直管道的两相流模型。这个模型有别于其它模型(Ansari 1994,Xiao 1990,Zhang 2003)用非线性方程来求解整个系统压力梯度，而是用一个相对简单明确的方程来计算压力梯度，从而减少了计算时间。这种简单的压力降计算方法可以基于简单的PVT假设沿管道对压力梯度作积分运算，同时这种方法可以加速产油井优化中对许多生产井作井底压力计算。 漂移流模型可以较为精确的计算气泡流压力降，但是对于段塞流，一般都会低估含气率，从而导致高估了压力降，这个结论是通过比较实验数据和理论模型得出的。对于要精确计算的段塞流压力降的情况，即使有少部分气泡也应该考虑。如果段塞流中含有气泡，则可用含气率表示气泡的多少。含气率与压力降有密切关系。 关键词：多相流，含气率，压力梯度，漂移流模型； 中国分类号：TE8 文献标识码：A A SIMPLE MECHANISTIC MODEL FOR VOID-FRACTION AND PRESSURE-GRADIENT PREDICTION IN VERTICAL AND INCLINED GAS/LIQUID FLOW Yang fuping Xie Ying (Southwest petroleum university， Chengdu Sichuan 610500， China) Abstract:A new mechanistic model for two-phase flow in vertical and inclined pipes was proposed on the basis of the drift-flux approach. The proposed model, unlike the other mechanistic models [Ansari et al. (1994); Xiao et al. (1990); Zhang et a1.(2003)] that incorporate a system of nonlinear equations to solve, uses an explicit equation for liquid-holdup prediction, thus reducing computation time significantly. Coupled with some simplified assumptions on pressure/volume/temperature (PVT), such a simple form of a liquid-holdup-prediction formula enables an analytical integration of the pressure gradient in two-phase flow along the pipe. This procedure is used usually to speed up the calculation of bottomhole pressure(BHP) for a large number of wells for oil-production-optimization purposes. The drift-flux approach can predict liquid holdup for bubbly flow quite accurately. However, for slug flow, it usually underestimates the void fraction. Because slue flow is the most common flow in producing wells, this leads to the pressure drop being overestimated significantly; this can be proved by comparing computational results to the experimental data and mechanistic m