论海洋争端解决机制-国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

1 1 2 2 Abstract With the development of the use of human sea, international ocean competition gradually into the white-hot, and complicated international Marine disputes also follow, in order to maintain their own Marine rights, is called the Marine Constitution ”of United Nations convention (hereafter referred to as the convention) in the world the concerted efforts of all countries in 1982 and signed in 1994 finally came into effect.The signing of the convention marks the establishment of the new understandings of the order taken the first step. This convention content is very comprehensive, of which the convention on dispute settlement mechanism in the provisions of part 15, also including convention part eleven section 5, convention accessories five or six, seven, eight, accounts for about a quarter of all convention terms. This mechanism is in the international dispute settlement on the basis of practice, not only to the traditional dispute settlement method of the regulations, a series of innovation, regulations, a set of multiple solution mechanism. In recent years, our country and the neighbors of the Marine jurisdiction ownership dispute increasingly fierce, explore a peaceful solution to the sea dispute resolution mechanism is a priority. To make full use of the United Nations convention on the, establish relevant belongs to own ocean management system, to maintain their own Marine rights, this paper is divided into seven parts, this paper discusses the following: The first part introduces the third United Nations first law of the meeting and the basic situation of the 1982 convention, then the convention peaceful settlement of disputes obligations is analysed and convention dispute resolution mechanism is a peaceful solution to the starting point, the contracting state choose convention dispute settlement way outside of the peaceful settlement of disputes. The second part of the negotiations and mediatio