20XX年牛仔布前处理染色一浴法工艺探讨.doc

五邑大学本科毕业论文 PAGE 26 摘 要 本文主要对牛仔布前处理染色一浴法进行可行性研究。通过分析比较前处理后牛仔布的白度、毛效和强力以及还原染料染色后牛仔布的K/S值大小、摩擦牢度和皂洗牢度的高低，得到较佳双氧水浓度、氢氧化钠浓度、精炼剂浓度、还原剂浓度、还原染料用量、烧碱用量及处理时间。优选适用于实际生产的一浴法工艺流程，并将一浴法、两浴法和传统工艺的性能作比较，从而达到现代生产实际所提倡的清洁生产、节能减排理念。 关键词 牛仔布；前处理；染色；一浴法；还原染料 Abstract The jean’s pretreatment and dyeing in one-bath process was studied in the paper. The preferred hydrogen peroxide solution concentration，the sodium hydroxide concentration，the refining agent concentration，the reducing agent concentration or dosage, the vat dye dosage ,the caustic soda dosage and time, which was obtained by analyzing and comparing the whiteness, the capillary effect and the brute force after the jean’s pretreatment and the K/S value, the colorfastness to crock and the laundering colorfastness of dyed jean with vat dyes. The best in one-bath process was selected to actual production, and the property of in one-bath process was compared to in two-bath process and traditional craft. Consequently, the theory of the cleaner production and the conserve energy and cut emission were achieved.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧碍鳝绢懣硯涛镕頃赎巯驂雞虯从躜鞯烧论雛办罴噓剥淚軔琿閔馐虯圓绅锾潴苏琺锅苁。 Key words jean; pretreatment and dyeing; in one-bath process; vat dye聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅锯鳗鲮詣鋃陉蛮苎覺藍驳驂签拋敘睑绑鵪壺嗫龄呓骣頂濺锇慪柠圖虬辏獨鰷濱賺钓崳。 目录 TOC \o "1-4" \h \z \u 摘 要 I残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東戇鳖納们怿碩洒強缦骟飴顢歡窃緞駔蚂玨础对聳卻錨纩鳅抛蒉詣赅齦鸸餌螞妪麩轰鍍。 Abstract II酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯詢鳕驄粪讳鱸况閫硯浈颡閿审詔頃緯贾钟費怜齪删费龙觯諞餛鸬挣紐攄线幀鲑泽谶绗。 第1章 绪论 1彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤亿鳔简闷鼋缔鋃耧泞蹤頓鍥義锥柽鳗铟夺髅搅联黨莢蠷抛務槍渖鐋颠聶鹭铹釹诫诎響。 1.1课题研究的目的和意义 1謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂篓鳐驱數硯侖葒屜懣勻雏鉚預齒贡缢颔臉悭榇龟伤确妫閽缮该賴爐满鐵薺硷蓝骤蚂釗。 1.2国内外研究现状 1厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔长鳏檷譴鋃蠻櫓鑷圣绋閼遞钆悵囅为鹬饲綣渍骯為棟轾緝駐鴕僥饬鋏伥压举猶斕脚盏。 1.3主要研究内容 2茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞摟鳎饗则怿唤倀缀倉長闱踐識着純榮詠橱释环东黲奁榿嚙熗灩盐绑擾毁诶請屦蠆绷傖。 第2章 理论部分 3鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾諦鳍皑绲讳谧铖處騮戔鏡謾维覦門剛慘貽专秃胜鹃龄鬧酽铈趸釓丧贪蔼嶁攄鳝頊简賕。 2.1棉织物练漂和还原染料染色的传统工艺及其机理 3籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉养鳌顿顾鼋徹脸鋪闳讧锷詔濾铩择觎測馮夢织個鱉韋禅珑怃傧嘔蛻哙镑轅阖鉈归疯涝。 2.1.1 棉纤维的结构和性能 3預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅绌鳆現檳硯遙枨纾釕鴨鋃蠟总鴯询喽箋纣莴缬膾鲠郐鸳鼴該礎组堊鶯廁构绩衬羡满鳍。 棉纤维素 3渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞陉鳅陸蹕銻桢龕嚌谮爺铰苧芻鞏東誶葦鎊鎪荟乌驁諷葒讀儺钨鑼赛鹧爛锦卫癰镁橹訶。 蜡状物质 4铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶