弹性力学第六部分有限元.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Finite Element Method for Plane Stress and Plane Strain Problems;References 参考书;Introduction-1 导引-1;Introduction-2;Introduction-3;Introduction-4;Introduction-5;6.1 Fundamental quantities and fundamental equations expressed by matrix6.1 基本量和基本方程的矩程表示;Geometrical Equation 几何方程;Physical Equation for Plane Stress Problem 平面应力问题的物理方程;Virtual Work Equation 虚功方程;6.2 Basic Concepts about Finite Element Method6.2 有限单元法的概念;2.Displacement boundary: place a bar support at the node where displacement is zero. 位移边界：结点位移为零处，设置连杆. 3. The system of external loads acting on the actual structure has to be replaced by an equivalent system of forces concentrated at the element nodes.This can be done by using the principle of virtual work and equating the work done by the actual loads to the work done by the equivalent nodal loads. 外力按静力等效的原则移置到结点上;;;补充：关于离散 About Discretization ;关于离散-2;关于离散--3;关于离散--4;6.3 Displacement pattern and convergence criteria6.3 位移模式和收敛性; Displacement pattern 位移模式 ;Since these displacements are both linear in x and y , displacement continuity is ensured along the interface between adjoining elements for any identical nodal displacement.因为位移在单元上均为线性，相邻单元交界面上的位移连续性因同一结点位移相同而得到保证。;u=?1+ ?2x+ ?3y (1) Substitution of the nodal coordinates into equation (1) yields: 结点坐标代入方程（1）得： ui = ?1 + ?2 xi + ?3 yi uj = ?1 + ?2 xj +?3 yj (3) um = ?1+ ?2 xm +?3 ym ui=u(xi,yi) uj=u(xj,yj) um=u(xm,ym) ;u=?1+ ?2x+ ?3y (1) Substitution of the nodal coordinates into equation (1) yields: 结点坐标代入方程（1）得： ui 1 xi yi ?1 uj = 1 xj yj ?2 (3) um 1 xm ym ?3 ui=u(xi,yi) uj=u(xj,yj) um=u(xm,ym) ;Solving eq. (3),we obtain: 解方程（3）得 ?1 ui xi yi 1 ui yi 1 xi ui T ?2 = 1/2A uj xj yj 1