论我国刑法故意中的明知-刑法学专业论文.docxVIP

I I 论我国刑法故意中的明知 中文摘要 明知作为我国刑法故意犯罪中用以描述主观认识因素的特定语，是犯罪故意 成立的前提。明知在刑法学体系中具有重要地位。对犯罪故意中明知的探讨是对 相关刑法理论进行研究的基础，同时，对司法实践中明知相关问题的解决也具有 指导性意义。行为人在实施犯罪行为时，主观上对行为、结果等是否存在明知， 明知的程度都会对故意犯罪的成立以及刑罚的适用影响颇大。无认识则无故意犯 罪，因此对明知的含义、内容等问题进行探讨十分必要。 对于明知的理解不应脱离我国刑事立法现状和实践，我国刑法条文中虽然提 及明知二字，但是并没有展开描述明知的含义、内容等。本文中将明知含义理解 为知道与应当知道，避免将明知理解的过于宽泛或过于狭隘。对明知的含义加以 理解是对明知相关知识进行梳理的基础。以对明知含义的理解为基础，通过不同 分类标准划分明知种类，从不同角度进一步解读明知，肯定明知在犯罪故意中的 基础性地位。理论界对于明知内容的理解存在争议，本文将犯罪客观方面作为明 知的内容却是毋庸置疑的。对明知内容的解读不仅可以深化对明知的理解，更是 判定行为人主观是否明知的基础。明知具有主观个人色彩，人的心理活动具有专 属、隐秘的性质，判定行为人主观是否明知是司法实践中的难题，实践中存在大 量对行为人主观是否明知判定难的情形。因此，对明知的判定方式、证明责任问 题进行解读十分重要。 对明知进行判断是判断行为人的行为是否成立故意犯罪的前提。对明知进行 判定，是对罪与非罪的区分，也是对此罪与彼罪的区分。本文对明知的含义、内 容等进行探讨，以期深化对明知的理解，解决司法实践中的争议。 关键词：明知 认识因素 故意犯罪 II II The theory of crime intentionally knowing in Chinese criminal law Abstract Knowing is a special concept, describing the understanding factor in Intentional crime. Knowing is the premise of deliberate crime. Study amount of knowledge about knowing is the basic of criminal law research, knowing is located in an important position in the system of criminal law. Learning the theory of knowing is not only benefit for learning criminal law, but also can solve the difficult problem in judicial practice. When a person commit crime, whether he has conscious of criminal behavior or not, determine the establishment of crime. Actors behavior is the subjective state of mind, the defendant without conscious means no crime. Getting clear with content of knowing is very necessary. Knowing is specified in the People’s Republic of China Criminal Law, but there is no detail describe in this code. Study knowing should be based on the present situation of our country. In this thesis, we interpret the meaning of knowing, make classification and study the content, agree the fundamental position of intentional crime in our country. Knowing has strong personal subjective, interpretation of knowing, in fact is the analysis of the subjective psychological behavior. So, determining the offe