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- 2019-05-31 发布于天津
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米力农与多巴酚丁胺治疗急性心肌梗死后心力衰竭临床疗效观察
汤秀英1 2李润军3 荆全民4 马卉5 王庆胜2杨红梅2刘晓媛2 刘映峰1
(1. 南方医科大学珠江医院;2.河北省秦皇岛市第一医院CCU;3. 河北省秦皇岛市第一医院急诊重症医学;4.沈阳军区总医院心内科; 5.河北省秦皇岛市第一医院导管室)
作者简介:汤秀英,女,硕士研究生,在读博士,主治医师,主要从事心血管临床工作。联系电话E-mail:tangxiuying1980@163.com
通讯作者:刘映峰,男,教授,主任医师,博士研究生导师。E-mail:liuyingfengpci@
【摘要】:目的 探讨米力农和多巴酚丁胺治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)后急性心力衰竭的临床疗效及安全性。
方法 选择我院住院治疗的AMI后出现心力衰竭患者180例,心功能均为KillipⅢ~Ⅳ级,随机分为基础治疗组60例、多巴酚丁胺组60例与米力农组60例。多巴酚丁胺组及米力农组均在控制心力衰竭、治疗急性心肌梗死的基础治疗上加用多巴酚丁胺或米力农药物治疗;多巴酚丁胺组给予多巴酚丁胺的起始剂量为2.5ug/(kg.min-1),随后根据血压情况上调多巴酚丁胺剂量,最大剂量用至10ug/(kg.min-1)。米力农组给予米力农负荷量50μg/kg,10 min缓慢静注,以后O.5 μg/(kg.min-1)静脉持续泵入,5 d为1个疗程。治疗前后评估患者心功能指标变化。
结果 治疗后3组患者脑钠肽(BNP)、左室射血分数(LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)及心排血量(CO)等指标较治疗前均有明显改善,多巴酚丁胺、米力农对于BNP、LVEDD、LVEF和CO的影响较基础治疗明显,而米力农治疗后BNP、LVEF、HR水平的变化较多巴酚丁胺明显,均有统计学意义,治疗后3组SBP、DBP比较差异无统计学意义。治疗过程中未见明显的不良事件发生。
结论 米力农和多巴酚丁胺较基础治疗更能安全有效地改善心功能,且短期、小剂量持续应用米力农治疗AMI后心力衰竭更为有效。
【关键词】:米力农;多巴酚丁胺;急性心肌梗死;心力衰竭
【中图分类号】R972+.1;R542.2+2;R541.6
Clinical observation on the efficacy of milrinone and dobutamine in the treatment of acute heart failure patients with acute myocardial infarction
【Abstract】Objective To explore the efficacy and safety of milrinone and dobutamine in the treatment of heart failure patients with acute myocardial infarction
Methods A total of 180 heart failure patients with acute myocardial infarction (Killip Ⅲ-IV) were randomly divided into control group(n=60), dobutamine group(n=60) and milrinone group(n=60) The control groups received normal therapy while dobutamine group and milrinone group were intravenously injected with dobutamine or milrinone additionally. Dobutamine was given 2.5μg/(kg.min-1) initially, then could be boosted to 10μg/(kg.min-1) gradually based on blood pressure .Milrinone with an initial 50μg/(kg.min-1) bolus in ten minutes was followed by a 0.5μg/(kg.min-1) with micro pump intravenously for 5 days as a course.The changes of heart functional parameters were detected before and after treatment.
Results As compared with those before
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