七年制临床-呼吸常见病2.ppt

淋巴管瘤 女性，43岁，咳嗽半月 多房，张力低 食管囊肿 男性，47岁，进食不顺1周 Mediastinal tumor Anterior mediastinal tumor： Middle mediastinal tumor： Posterior mediastinal tumor: Neurogenic tumor Posterior mediastinal tumor Neurogenic tumors are the most common tumors of the posterior mediastinum. They may arise from peripheral nerves (i.e., neurofibromas and neurilemomas), from sympathetic ganglia ,they are the neurofibroma and neurilemoma (schwannoma), most of which are benign. Posterior mediastinal tumor The tumors are well defined, oval or occasionally round in shape. Few are lobulated. All the tumors lie posteriorly in t