数控技术毕业设计说明书.doc

word格式文档 专业整理 word格式文档 专业整理 天津轻工职业技术学院 毕业设计 题目名称： 典型盘类零件加工 系 部： 机械工程系 专业/班级： 姓 名： 指导教师： 时 间： 2013年2月5日 目录 摘要 ································································· 3前言 ································································· 3 一、分析加工对象··························································· 4 1.1设备选择 ························································· 4 1.2刀具的选择 ······················································· 4 1.3定位基准零件及夹具的校正········································· 5 1.4尺寸精度要求 ····················································· 5 1.5形状和位置精度的要求 ············································· 5 1.6表面粗糙度要求 ··················································· 5 1.7装夹方式要求······················································ 5 二、工艺过程卡/加工工序卡 ··············································· 5 2.1工艺过程 ························································· 5 2.2 切削用量的确定··················································· 6 2.3编制工艺过程卡··················································· 6 2.4编制加工工序卡 ··················································· 7 三、零件实体图形及程序··················································· 10 3.1零件实体图及零件图样············································· 10 3.2零件加工程序····················································· 10 四、总结································································· 13 五、参考文献····························································· 13 专业整理 摘 要 用数控铣床完成零件的加工，毛坯外形尺寸为72m×m72mm×19mm，材料选择尼龙块。按要求完成零件节点、基点计算，设定工件坐标系，制定正确的工艺方案（包括定位、夹紧方案和工艺路线），选择合理的刀具和切削工艺参数，编写数控加工程序，按尺寸精度和表面粗糙度值要求加工出零件。 一方面在正确分析零件工艺性的基础上，参考了一些相关资料，以CAXA绘图软件完成零件造型，数控铣床加工工艺的设计和数控加工中心的操作方式及过程，此过程包括零件的实体造型、数控加工工艺设计的基本内容、材料的选择、节点基点的计算、工件坐标系的选择、刀具的选择、参数的选择等因素。同时，还要根据要求制定正确的工艺方案（包括定位、夹紧方案和工艺路线），编写数控加工程序，按零件要求的尺寸和精度来完成加工操作；另一方面就是我们在保证正确