there-be-学案及练习.docxVIP

PAGE 2 语法：there be 句型 〖使用说明〗1. 预习课本P159-P160 there be 句型语法条目 2.认真完成学案中自主学习部分 3.学会使用字典等工具书查生词 〖自主学习〗 TaskI. 认真观察下面例句，总结关于there be句型的一些规则 There is a tree behind the house. There is some water in the bottle. There are ten ducks in my dinning room. There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor. 〖总结〗 there be 表示“存在” ，可以翻译成_____, 表示____________________. 其结构为___________________________________________. be 动词的单复数形式取决于there be 之后的主语，如果后面的主语为_______或_______(例如句1和句2），be 动词用单数；如果there be 之后的主语为________(例如句3），be 动词用复数 注意：如果be后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式取决于____________________(如句4-5），即________________________原则。 Task II. There be 句型变式 否定式：there is/re not + Eg. There is not a tree behind the house. There isn’t any water in the bottle. 〖总结〗 There be 句型变否定时如果句子中有some, 要变为_____________. 疑问句：is/are there？其肯定回答是yes, there is/are; 否定回答是no, there is/are not 〖牛刀小试〗将以上5个句子变为疑问句，并作回答 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______ ______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ There be 结构的特殊疑问句是在一般疑问句前加相应的疑问词 Eg. There are some birds in the tree.(就划线部分提问） What are in the tree? Eg. There are some birds in the tree. Where are some birds? Eg. There are three engineers in the company. How many engineers are there? Eg.There is only a little milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle? 〖总结〗一般疑问句变特殊疑问句时，how many 与how much 的区别是__________ __________________________________________________________________ 〖讨论探究〗 Task III. have，has 与 there be 句型的区别 ①Have/has表示：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。 I have a daughter. He has a lucky dog. ②there be 句型只表示某处有某物，不表示这个东西归谁所有。 〖注意〗： 1．“have ＋ 表示一日三餐的名词”，意为“用餐”。如：___________吃早餐，__________吃午饭，_____________吃晚饭。 2．