电力变压器用绝缘纸热老化的微观结构及形貌研究.pdf

第27 卷 第33 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.33 Nov. 2007 2007 年11 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2007) 33-0059-06 TM 201 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 电力变压器用绝缘纸热老化的微观结构及形貌研究 廖瑞金，唐 超，杨丽君，孙才新，张 昀 (输变电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) ，重庆市 沙坪坝区 400044) Research on the Microstructure and Morphology of Power Transformer Insulation Paper After Thermal Aging LIAO Rui-jin, TANG Chao, YANG Li-jun, SUN Cai-xin, ZHANG Yun (State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Secuity and New Technology (Chongqing University), Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China) ABSTRACT: We studied the microcosmic appearance of 究对进一步了解绝缘纸纤维老化的发展过程及其老化机理 insulation paper, paper-fiber structure, and ultrastructure. 有很好的帮助。 Through the comparison of some specimens’ AFM figures, we 关键词：绝缘纸；热老化；原子力显微镜；扫描电镜；X 光 discovered that the molecular arrangement of the initial 衍射 cellulose paper is close and ordered, some of the hexagonal mesh structures of the D-glucopyranose units were broken 0 引言 down after a few weeks accelerated thermal aging. What’s 大型油浸电力变压器内绝缘主要采用的是油 more, according to the SEM photo, we find that the cell wall of 纸绝缘结构，其主要绝缘材料为绝缘油、绝缘纸和 cellulose paper disrupted, and the length and width of fibres 纸板等。由于在变压器中，绝缘受到的连续电气应 diminished. In addition, X-ray diffraction analysis indicates 力最大为3 000~4 000 kV/m ，因而电场对绝缘材料 that the relative crystallinity and the grain size of specimen