苏格拉底 英文介绍.ppt

;Socrates ; ;Socrates was born in Athens, Greece a ordinary citizens family. His father was engraver, and his mother was midwife. Socrates had flat nose, thick lips, protruding eyes, clumsy and small body. He looks ordinary, but had sacred ideals.;Socrates led a hard life. No matter cold winter or hot summer, he wore a common singlelayer, often didnt wear shoes, didnt pay attention to eat. But he did not seem to notice these, just to concentrate on scholar.His life examples and achievement thought,were recorded by his disciples.;The death 古希腊著名哲学家苏格拉底 Socrates??曾经自幼随父学艺，后 来，当过兵，曾经三次参战。大约在40岁左右苏格拉底出了名，并进人五百人会议。大约公元前399年，苏格拉底因“不敬国家所奉的神，并且宣传其他的新神，败坏青年”的罪名被判有死罪。在收监期间，他的朋友买通了狱卒，劝他逃走，但他决心服从国家的法律，拒不逃走。后来在狱中服毒受死终年7O岁 Socrates’ friends wanted to help him escape. But Socrates felt that obeying the court’s decision was the right thing to do. Socrates spent his last day with his friends. Then, he calmly drank poison made from a hemlock（从芹叶钩吻制取的毒药） plant and died. ;when Socrates was in prison, he heard a new prisoner singsing a song which he never heard before. Socrates asked the prisoner to teach him the new song. The prisoner knew that Socrates was on death row, the execution was coming. Listening to his request, the prisoner was very surprised: you dont know what is going to be executed? Of course I know. Socrates easily answered. Why are you going to learn a new song?Socrates replied: i can sing one more song before I die .“ ;Socratic method ; Generally speaking, it is a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas.  So in some sense, Socratic method equals to Stimulating Mode which is the essence of teaching philosophy of Kongfuzi.; Socrates believed that his wisdom sprung from an awareness of his own ignorance. He