ear(估计平均需要量)资料.pptVIP

CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND FEEDING DRIs EAR（估计平均需要量） RNI（推荐摄入量） AI（适宜摄入量） UL（可耐受最高摄入量） Nutrients Energy Protein Lipid Carbohydrate Vitamin Mineral Water Food fiber 1. Energy Basal metabolism (55-44-30-25 kcal/kg/d) Thermodynamic effect of food Physical activity Growth Excretion Others 1. Energy 2. Protein Essential amino acid Non-essential amino acid Recommend amount 3. Lipid Saturated fatty acid Unsaturated fatty Linoleic acid （亚油酸） → Linolenic acid（亚麻酸） → 4. Carbohydrate General Energy proportion Protein 8%~15% Lipid 25%~30% Carbohydrate 55%