移动通信课件第5讲.pptVIP

3.4 Traffic handling capacity: Erlang performance and cell sizing3．4 流量控制：爱尔兰厄兰性能和小区尺寸; With the appropriate cell cluster size or reuse parameter C determined, by the SIR required for a given system, the number of channels available per cell is immediately established. For example, the first-generation AMPS provides 832/C channels per cell, as already noted. With C = 7, as determined in the previous section, the system can provide 118 channels per cell. ; Given the number of channels available per cell, we can now determine the geographical extent or size of cells. This determination is based on a consideration of the traffic expected in a given region and the system performance, other than SIR, that is to be provided to a typical user.; In this introductory section on system performance we focus exclusively（专有地，单独地） on the probability of call blocking as a measure of performance or user satisfaction. The call blocking probability has, historically, been the principal（主要的） measure of performance in telephone systems . Simply put, it describes the chance （可能性）that a user, attempting to place a call, receives a busy signal. ; In the mobile wireless domain the calculation of the call blocking probability in a given cell depends on the number of channels available and the traffic expected to use that cell. ; In the material（素材，资料） following, we first define what is meant by “amount of traffic（流 量） ,or traffic intensity ,or traffic load（负荷） ,using a simple statistical model, then indicate how the blocking probability is related to it.; Traffic intensity is commonly defined to be the product（产物，结 果）of the average number of call attempts per unit time, times the average call length. ; Let the symbol（符号)λ represent the average number of call attempts per unit time and 1/μ be the average call length. The traffic intensity or load A is then λ/μ, in units of Erlangs. ; As an examp