言语产生的胸腹呼吸机制-北京大学语音乐律研究.pdf

H017 The chest and belly breathing control in speech production 1 2 3 YANG Feng , HOU Xingquan , KONG Jiangping (1. College of Chinese Language and Culture, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510610, China 2.Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Jinan University,Guangzhou,510632, China 3. Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China) Abstract: The paper studies the chest and belly breathing control in speech production and its relationship with the speech prosody. The results show that Chest-belly compound breathing is manifested in normal speech, with the belly breathing reset preceding the chest reset and start of speech signal, and the length of expiration phase relatively equaling that of speech signal. Poem chanting requires more air volume consumption than in normal speech. The function for the chest breathing is to provide sufficient air volume for the maintenance of the thoracic cavity expansion till the end of utterance. The function for belly breathing controls the release rate for the chest breathing through the contraction of the abdominal muscle and diaphragm, thus securing the continuous speech flow. Immediately before a prosodic sentence, a reset is found for both chest and belly breathing. Immediately before a prosodic phrase, the belly and Chest breathing signa