光电复合式高压开关柜触头温度检测系统设计.docVIP

摘要 高压开关柜是电力系统中非常重要的电气设备。测量和监视高压开关柜内触头的温度是避免重大事故发生、控制故障恶化的有力手段，所以对高压开关柜内触头温度的监测一直是电力系统中的重大课题之一。它对于保证高压开关柜的正常运行，提高电力系统运行的可靠性和自动化程度具有非常重要的意义。 由于高压开关柜的工作环境十分特殊，目前主要的测温方法是针对解决开关柜中高压绝缘和强电磁噪声等问题，普通的测温技术不能够很好的应用到这一类装置中。本论文是利用半导体的光吸收原理与现代光纤技术相结合，再配合现代光电检测技术、单片机技术和虚拟仿真等技术，提出了一种新颖的半导体吸收型光纤温度传感器系统。该系统从根本上解决了高压开关柜内触点运行温度不易监测的难题，提高了电力系统的安全性和可靠性。 该系统采用半导体传感探头和光纤传输相结合的方法，充分利用成熟的半导体透射式探头结构与现代光纤传感技术，对开关柜进行高电压绝缘和抗电磁干扰。采用半导体材料GaAs 作为传感探头，光纤作为传输器件，利用光源发出的光通过半导体时被吸收能量而导致光波长变化的特性，推导出被测温度与光波长变化的关系，再利用光电探测器把接收的光信号转换成单片机可以识别处理的电信号，在单片微机的控制下组成多路温度巡回检测系统，实现了对电力系统中最常见的电气设备—高压开关触头温度的在线监测。在温度标定方面采用双温度计的标定方法，利用二次差值算法进一步提高标定精度。此系统可以实现温度显示、运行状态指示和报警等功能，并可通过标准接口与上位计算机和企业局域网相连，最后通过计算机计算出测量的温度，显示在屏幕上。 关键词　温度；传感器；半导体；实时监测；高压开关柜；光纤传输 Abstract The high voltage cabinet is a very important installation in electric power system. Measuring and monitoring the temperature of the high voltage cabinet can avert the importantly mishap and control the deteriorated situation,so measuring the temperature of the high voltage is always the important task. It is good for the dependability and automation degree in high voltage electric power system. Since insulation of the high voltage and the electromagnetic noise, the ordinary ways don’t fit these electric power installations. The paper used the rule of absorption optic of the semiconductor and the sensor technology have proposed a new sensor of the rule of semiconductor absorption fiber-optic temperature sensor system. The sensor system integrated the photoelectricity technology, PC technology and virtual technology. The system resolved the problems that the contacted points of high the voltage cabinet is difficult of measuring the temperature. The system have advanced the security and dependability of the electric power system. The system is seldom covered in domestic. The system is that the rule of the semiconductor absorption optic is combination with fiber-optic sensor technique. The semiconductor adopt to GaAs as the stuff of temperature probe and fiber-optic as