公路生态景观文献综述.docVIP

公路生态景观文献综述 何梦雅 (中国地质大学土地科学技术学院，北京ioooss) 摘要:公路已成为全球景观中一种重要的景观类型，其里程和密度在逐年增加.公路建设项目，尤其是公路网络的形成不仅减少了自然生境的数里，而且严重降低了自然生境的质量.公路建设对生态环境造成的影响主要包括生境损失、生态干扰、公路致死、阻碍作用、廊道效应以及公路网络造成的严重生境破碎化.缓解公路生态影响的措施有避免、消减和补偿3种.公路是交通的脉络，而公路绿化是在交通空间的基础上发展起来的.随着社会的进步，人们对交通绿地的景观和功能提出了更高的要求.如何搞好公路生态景观规划设计，做到布局合理，使公路绿化完美地与自然景观相融合，能否在充分反映一个地区生产力发展水平、居民生活习俗、精神面貌、文化修养、道德水准等的基础上，创造出安全舒适、风景优美的行车环境，已成为公路建设者研究的一项重要课题. 关键词:生态景观;公路;廊道;景观设计 Literature summary of road ecology landscape layout 月万材eng-ya (College of Land Resources Management, Geology University of China, Beijing 100086, China) Abstract: The road has become one kind of important landscape types in the global landscape, whichcourse and the density are increasing yeas by year. The highway construction project, especially the roadnetworks formation, not only reduced the natural habitat quantity particular坛 but reduced the naturalhabitat quality seriously. The highway construction the influence which creates to the ecological environmentmainly includes the habitat to lose the serious habitat which, the ecology disturbance, the road lethal, thehindrance function, the corridor effect as well as the road network create stave. The alleviation road logicaleffects measure has avoids, reducing and compensating. The road is the transported net, and the highway planting is develops from the transportation space foundation. Along with societys progress, the people set a higher request to the transportation green spaces landscape and the function. How to do well with the road ecology landscape plan design, how to achieve the layout to be reasonable, and how to cause the highway planting to fuse perfectly with the natural landscape? Can we create a safe comfortable driving environment,on the base of a local productive level, the custom, the mental outlook, the cultural education, the moral standard and so on. It has become an important topic which the road constructor studies. Key words: ecology landscape; road corri