高中英语零冠词用法.pptVIP

Zero Article 零冠词的用法 1. 专有名词（人名、地名、季节、月份、周日、节日等）前不用冠词 1) 月份 January 2) 周日 Monday  Friday 3) 季节 spring?  summer?? 4) 节日 Christmas Day New Years EveNational Day 注意 1）如果月份、季节名词带有修饰语，表示特定的时间，要加定冠词。季节名词在上下文中表示特定的一段时间，要加定冠词。 They built the bridge in the spring of 2003. The fire broke out on the Friday when they were not at home.? These animals eat nothing all through the winter. 2）中国的传统节日前加冠词。 the Mid-autumn Festival? the Dragon-boat Festival? 端午节 2.? 物质名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词 Water boils at 100℃.?  They are short of food. 注意 1）? 如果物质名词表示特指或有定语修饰，则要加定冠词。Snow is falling hard. 雪正下得很大。The snow in the field has melted. She likes milk very much.?The milk in the bottle has gone sour. 2） 物质名词用于表示“一客、一杯、一份、一种、一阵”时，要用不定冠词。Id like an ice cream.? A tea and two coffees, please.? There was a heavy rain this morning.?? 3. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，不用冠词 Friendship is more important than money.? 友谊比金钱更重要。 Does he like music? 他喜欢音乐吗？ Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 注意 1）抽象名词有定语修饰，表示特指时，要加定冠词。 I like the music of the TV play. 我喜欢这部电视剧中的音乐。 2）抽象名词表示“一种，一类，一次，一番，一例”等概念时，要加不定冠词。 Maths is a science. She has a good knowledge of English. Lets go for a swim. 4. 表示一类人或物的复数名词前不用冠词 Birds are our friends.? We are fond of sports.?? Teachers should be kind to their students.?? Boys are usually stronger than girls.?? 5. 表示一日三餐的名词前不用冠词 I usually have breakfast at seven. He doesn‘t have lunch at home.? Dinner is ready. 注意 1）三餐名词前有定语修饰时，特指某一餐，要用不定冠词。 We had a wonderful lunch. 我们吃了一顿很丰盛的午餐。 They had a nice dinner last night.? 他们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的饭。 2）表示某一次具体的餐食，要用定冠词。 The lunch was cooked well.? Did you enjoy the dinner at his house? 他家的饭你喜欢吗？ 3）meal 常同不定冠词连用，泛指一顿饭。 She cooks a hot meal in the evening.? 晚上她总会烧一顿热饭。 He had a big meal at his uncles. 他在叔叔家大吃了一顿。 6. 表示体育运动、棋牌的名词前不用冠词