实验设计简介.pptVIP

Introduction to Experimentation 实验设计简介 Learning Objectives学习目的 Upon completion of this chapter, the participants will be able to 结束对本章的学习后，学员将能够 Explain what DOE is. 解释什么是DOE. Understand why use Experiment Design 理解为什么使用DOE Explain some terminology of DOE. 解释一些DOE的术语 Learning Objectives学习目的 Describe steps of DOE 描述DOE的基本步骤 Describe the barriers to effective DOE 描述有效实验设计的一些阻碍 Understand the Limitation of OFAT 了解OFAT实验设计的局限性. What is Design of Experiments(DOE) 什么是实验设计 DOE consists of purposeful changes of input variables (Factors) to a process (or activity) in order to observe the corresponding changes in the output variables (Responses). 试验设计通过有目的地改变一个过程(或活动)的输入变量(因子)，以观察输出变量(响应量)的相应变化. It is a scientific approach which allows the researcher to gain knowledge in order to better understand a process and to determine how the inputs (factors) affect the output, or response(s). 它是一种科学的方法，使研究者更好地了解一个过程 并确定输入(因子)是如何影响输出(响应量)。 What is Design of Experiments(DOE) 什么是实验设计 Why Use DOE.为什么使用试验设计 It is the most effective method for identifying the key input variables (Factors). 试验设计是识别关键输入因子的最有效方法。 It is the most efficient way to gain an understanding of the relationship between the input factors and response(s). 试验设计是帮助我们了解输入因子和响应变量关系的最高效途径. It is a method for build a mathematical model relating the response to the input factors. 试验设计是建立响应变量与输入因子之间的数学关系模型的方法. Why Use DOE.为什么使用试验设计 It is a means of determining the settings of the input factors which optimize the response and minimize costs. 试验设计是确定优化输出并减少成本的输入设定值的途径. It is a scientific method for setting tolerance. 试验设计是设定公差的科学方法. Benefit of DOE实验设计的益处 The benefits of DOE are： 实验设计的益处如下 a) Process performance improvement 改善过程绩效水平。 b) Costs reduction 降低成本. c) Shortening product development and production time. 缩短产品开发时间和生产时间. Basic Terminology基本术语 Response 响应变量 a measurable outcome of interest, e.g. yield, strength, etc 所关注的可测量的输出结果，如良率、强度等。 Factors 因子 controllable v