2019届高三英语二轮复习专题三完形填空讲义.docx

专题三 完形填空 因淡化首句信息而导致耗时费力 　 完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不设空，这是为了给考生提供 利用首句信息进行推断 利用首句信息 进行推断 间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文一般通过 文章首句点明全文的主题。仔细分析文章的首句，往往能获取 许多解题信息，从而节省考生的做题时间。 1．利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测故事的发展。 [典例1]　 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ) During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. 直接信息 首句点明了故事发生的时间、人物以及事件(免费课程)，由此可以基本判定本文为记叙文 预测信息 下文很可能介绍作者大学期间学习象棋课程及它对作者生活的影响 [典例2]　 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ) A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. 直接信息 首句介绍了一个来自多伦多的男人赠送环球航空票的故事，由此可以基本判定本文应是记叙文 预测信息 后文中很可能讲述为什么免费赠送机票以及能得到免费机票女士的条件(the right woman) 2.利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题，这对于理解全文和解题有着重要的启示作用。 [典例1]　 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. 直接信息 首句“高中和大学教育的区别：前者不鼓励探索，而后者鼓励探索。”直接点明文章的中心话题 预测信息 下文很可能是作者在大学学习的经历和感受 [典例2]　 (2018·江苏高考)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. 直接信息 首句点明了“Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归” 预测信息 下文很可能讲述夫妇俩面临绝境后的生活状况 (铺阴影的题目为“可利用首句信息解题”) A 体裁 话题 词数 限时 记叙文 孤寡老人建游泳池 289 15分钟 Keith Davison, 94, is struggling since losing his beloved wife of 66 years, Evy.To take his attention away from his 1 ， the retired judge built a pool into his backyard, and 2 all those in his neighborhood to play anytime they’d like.He hoped that the 3 of water splashing (飞溅) and children playing would 4 the silence that has engulfed (吞没) his home in the days after Evy’s passing.“I had a 5 life, and after my wife 6 ， that ended，” says Davison.“You get used to having a person there to enjoy life with, and now this place is so 7 .” The neighborhood children have been lining up to play since the pool opened.Davison’s only 8 is that a child’s parent must be 9 to take care of them.Jessica Huebner, a neighbor of Davison, says that Davison and Evy were always 10 to the kids in the neighborhood.“It’s about spreading