张家界降雹的气候特征及2005年多个例降雹过程对比分析.pdf

, Journal ofAnhuiAgr.i S i. 2010, 38( 12) : 6310- 6312, 6316 王淼 卢瑶 2005 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 李玉梅 , 刘兵 , 邓捷 , 朱 砂 , 许利华 , 张瑞 , 卢荣琼 ( 1. , 427000; 2. , 427200; 3. , 413500) 通过对 1901~ 2000年张家界地区降雹资料, 从冰雹 现次数冰雹时空分布冰雹路径等气候特征及 2005年降雹个例环流形势 稳定度特征层对比分析, 找 了张家界相关冰雹预报的部分指标, 以期对提高冰雹预报水平, 为人工消雹提供作业情报, 做好防灾减 灾抗灾服务具有一定的指导作用 冰雹; 气候特征; 个例分析 P426. 64 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 12- 06310- 03 C limate Characteristics ofHailfalling in Zhangjiajie and ComparativeAnalysis ofM ultipleCases ofHail in 2005 LI Yum ei et al ( ZhangjiajieM eteorolog i al Offi e ofH unan P rovin e, Zhangjiajie, H unan 427000) A stract Based on the hailfalling data in Zhangjiajie during 190 1- 2000, the lmi ate hara ter isti s ( the o urren e tmi es of hail, the spatial and temporal distribution, the path of hail) and the ir ulation situation, stability, feature layer of hail ases in 2005 w ere ompared and analyzed. A nd som e indi ators related to hail fore ast in Zhangjiajiewere found. The resear h ami ed to mi prove the level of hail fore ast, prov ide operational intelligen e of artifi ial anti hai,l and guide the disaster prevention, disaster m itigation, d isaster relie.f Key words H ail; C lmi ati hara teristi s; Analy sis of ase , , , ( 1) , 10940 ~ 11120 E, 2852 ~ 2948 N, 5060 6, 70 17 , 80 10 , , , 90 21, 20 , , , , , , 1 1901~ 196970 , , , 1970~ 2005 , , 1 20 , 1901~ 1969 th Fig. 1 The annual changes of hailfalling days in the 20 century 2. 2 1970~ 2005 2 , 62, , !∀!∀, 1850 3 1, 3, 456 1 1972 5 8- , 78, 9 - , , , 53% , , , 18 mm