八年级英语直接引语与间接引语课件.pptVIP

直接引语和间接引语 Direct Speech and Indirect Speech Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人的 话，要加引号 用自己的话转述 别人的话，不用 引号 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “I‘m afraid I can’t finish this work.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im eating an apple.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I’ll go to Shanghai next week” 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 → He said that he was afraid he couldn‘t finish that work. → He said that he was eating an apple. Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai the next week. this that these those now then that day today yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week（month，year） the next week(month, year) here there come go this week that week 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ” He says that he’s not good at math. 1.“You?should?be?more?careful?next?time,”?his?father?said?to?him. 2.Mr.Wang?said,“I?will?leave?for?Shanghai?on?business? next?month.” 3.She?said?to?him,?“It’s?time?that?you?left?here.” His?father?told?him?that?he?should?be?more?careful?the?next?time. Mr.?Wang?said?that?he?would?leave?for?Shanghai?on?business?the?next?month. She?told?him?that?it?was?time?that?he?left?there. 练习 注 (1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday, tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。 ? (2)如果在当地转述，here 不必改为there，动词come 不必改为go. (3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：He said, Light travels much faster than sound.He said that light travels much faster than sound. (4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. ???? 1.The?geography?teacher?said?to?us,?“The?moon? moves?around?the?earth?and?the?earth?goes? around?the?sun.”  The?geography?teacher?told?us?that?the?moon? moves?around?the?earth?and?the?earth?goes? around the?sun. 练习 2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要 把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 1）一般疑问句。用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 ?Eg. He?said,?“Are?you?a?student?” Eg. “Are?you?sorry?for?what?you?have?done?”the? mothe