矿产资源的最适耗竭与可持续发展-地球科学与环境学报-长安大学.pdf

294 No .4Vol.29 2 007 12 　Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 　 Dec.2 0 0 7 1, 2 2 张照伟 , 李文渊 (1. , 710054;2. , 710054) :, , , , , 。, , 。 , , 。 :;;;; :TD98　:A 　:1672-6561(2007)04-0387-06 Sustainable Development andOptimal Consuming of Mineral Resources 1,2 2 ZHANG Zhao- ei , LI Wen-yuan (1.Schoolof Earth Sciences and Resources, Chang anUniversity, X ian 710054, Shaanxi, China; 2.X i anInstitute of Geology and Mineral Resources, X i an 710054, Shaanxi, China) Abstract:The study of mineral resources development is essential of optimal consuming.To resolve the contradiction bet een market requirement of mineral resources and economized utilization of resources, and implement the sustainable utilization and development of mineral resources, the development curve of mineral resources is defined and the sustainable development process of mineral resources established by making use of the mutual condition relation bet een favourable factors and restricted ones, and by using the stage characteristics of mineral resources development.From study of motionless model and dynamic models of optimum exploitation speed, it is considered that the optimum exploitation speed is the key factor affecting the accomplishing optimal consuming of mineral resources, thus, system function and system variable is defined.With optimum exploitation speed of optimal consuming and elfare function, the optimal consuming model of mineral resources can be established to accomplish sustainable utilization and development of mineral resources. Key words:mineral resources;sustainable development;optimal consuming;eplo