高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解.ppt.Convertor.docVIP

Unit 5First Aid Part 1 Words and expressions aid: 1) v. aid sb. to do sth. aid sb. in doing/with sth. I aided her to continue her study. =I aided her in continuing her study. =I aided her with her study. help sb (to) do help sb with sth aid sb to do aid sb in doing aid sb with sth 2) n. first aid 急救 a hearing aid 助听器 with the aid of/with sb’s aid 在…的帮助下 in aid of 用以援助...; 作为援助...之用 eg. collect money in aid of the poor come /go to sb’s aid 前来/去援助某人 give/ offer aid to sb. 给予帮助 2.injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉) injure( v.) injurious(to) (adj) Smoking is injurious to health, especially to the lungs. be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 He suffered severe injury to his leg. a leg injury一处腿伤 add insult to injury 落井下石 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉 I take it as a personal injury. 3. bleed v.　 出血，流血；放血 bled bled 常用搭配：bleed for…?（为事业、祖国）负伤或牺牲；悲痛bleed sb（for sth）向某人勒索（钱财等）bleed sb white 榨取某人所有的钱bleed to death 流血过多而死 Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill. 从前医生常常给病人放血。 If you cut your finger, it will bleed.如果你割破手指，它就会流血。 The blackmailers bled him for every penny he had. 勒索者把他的钱榨得一干二净。 He was slowly bleeding to death.他正慢慢流血而死。 My heart bleeds for those poor unhappy children. 对那些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。 Our hearts bleed for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。 We’ll never forget those who bled for the revolution. 我们永远不会忘记为革命献身的人们。 * blood　 n.　 血，血液常用搭配：bad blood（between A and B）仇恨，恶感make sb’s blood run cold 使人感到惧怕和恐怖give blood to the patient为病人输血 blood pressure 血压 He lost a lot of blood in the accident. of noble blood 有贵族血统的（出身贵族的） They are of the same blood. 他们有相同的血缘。 He is of mixed blood. 他是混血儿。 blood for blood 以血还血；血债血还 There’s a lot of bad blood between those two families. 这两家人积怨很深。 This company is badly in need of new blood. 这个公司急需新人。 The sight of the dead body made his blood run cold. 他看见尸体不禁毛骨悚然。 The way he treats his children makes my blood boil. 他那样对待他的孩子，我非常气