高中英语代词总复习.docVIP

高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解---------代词及练习 一.概念:代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词, 英语的代词使用得很广泛；汉语代词用得较英语少许多。 eg. ① Because he had a bad cold, Jack decided to stay in bed the whole day. ② The Browns said they might move to California. ③ Bob always answers his teacher’s questions well; that shows that he works very hard at home. ④ I had a chat with our group leader. It was very helpful. 二、代词的种类： 按其意义,特征及其在句中的作用分为: 1.人称代词(personal pronoun) : 主格 : I you he she it we you they 宾格 : me you him her it us you them 2.物主代词(possessive pronoun) : 形容词性 : my your his her its our your their 名词性 : mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3.反身代词 (reflexive pronoun) : 单数 : myself yourself himself herself itself oneself 复数 : ourselves yourselves themselves 4.相互代词(reciprocal pronoun) : each other; one another 5.指示代词(demonstrative pronoun) : 单数 : this that it such same 复数 : these those such same 6.疑问代词(interrogative pronoun) : who ; whom; whose; which; what 。 7.关系代词(relative pronoun) : who; whom; whose; which; that; as。 8.不定代词(indefinite pronoun) : some; something; somebody; someone; any; anything; anybody; anyone; no; nothing; nobody; no one; every; everything; everybody; everyone; each; much; many; little; a little; few; a few; other; another; all; none; one; both; either; neither。 三、相关知识点精讲1.人称代词:1)人称代词的人称、行、数和格,如下表所示 : 数 人 格 称 单 数 主 格 第一人称 I 我 第二人称 you 你 第三人称 阳性 阴性 中性 2)人称代词的指代: 顾名思义,人称代词表示人。然而，人称代词并不全指人，也指物。 eg. ----Where are the plates? ---They are in the cupboard. 3)人称代词的功用: (i)有主格和宾格之分, 通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。eg. ① I like table tennis. (作主语) ② Do you know him ? (作宾语)(ii) 人称代词还可作表语, 作表语时用宾格。 eg.---Who is knocking at the door? ---Its me. (iii)人称代词后,如跟有who或that引导的从句,则常用主格。 eg. It’s I who did it. (iv) 人称代词单独使用